Psikolojik Danışmada Süpervizyon Modelleri

Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında, psikolojik danışma sürecinde kullanılan süpervizyon modeller incelenmiştir. Alan yazında süpervizyon modelleri üç başlık altında sınıflandırılmakta olup bunlar; psikoterapi temelli süpervizyon modelleri, gelişimsel süpervizyon modelleri ve sosyal rol modelleridir. Psikoterapi temelli süpervizyon modelleri üç alt gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bunlar; Çalışma Uyumu Modeli, Davranışçı-Analitik Model ve Bilişsel Beceri Modelidir. Gelişimsel süpervizyon modelleri dört alt gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bunlar; Bütünleşik Gelişimsel Model, Yansıtıcı Model, Kavramsal Model ve Gelişimsel Kapsamlı Modeldir. Son olarak sosyal rol modelleri iki alt gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bunlar; Ayrıştırıcı Model ve Holloway’in Sistem Yaklaşımıdır. Bu makalede belirtilen modeller, süpervizyon sürecindeki işlevsellikleri, temel felsefeleri ve aşamaları doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.

Supervision Models in Psychological Counseling

In this review, supervision models used in the psychologicalcounseling process are examined. In the literature, supervisionmodels are classified under three headings; psychotherapybased supervision models, developmental supervision models,and social-role models. Psychotherapy-based supervisionmodels are divided into three subgroups. These are, WorkingAlliance Model, Behavior-Analytic Model and Cognitive SkillsModel. Developmental supervision models are divided into foursubgroups. These are, Integrated Development Model,Reflective Model, Conceptual Model and DevelopmentalComprehensive Supervision Model. Lastly, social-role models aredivided into two subgroups. These are, Discrimination Modeland Holloway’s System Approach Model. The mentionedmodels are discussed in the scope of their functionality in thesupervision process, their basic philosophies and their stages.

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