Halk Dini Ortodoksi ile Karşılaştığında: İmam Birgivi Örneği

The beliefs and practices which can be seen around the tombs of walis in Islamic societies are generally taken as the indicators of peasant or women’s religiosity in the tension between orthodoxy and folk religion by numerous scholars. These beliefs play a significant role in Turkish culture. Thus this paper is based on the investigation of the validity of the aforementioned assumptions. For, this paper focuses on the practices and beliefs occur around the tomb of a 16th century Ottoman Sunni scholar Mehmed b. Pir Ali (Mehmed Birgivi or Imam Birgivi) which attract people from various social levels and classes. This paper consists on the data obtained from the observations on the field and people performing around the tomb. When the data gathered from the field combined with the data obtained from the related literature, the outcome is likely to be that there is not a discontinuity between folk religious practices (such as offering vows, sacrificing animals and etc.) and orthodox Islamic values and practices.

When Folk Religion Meets Orthodoxy: The Case of Imam Birgivi

The beliefs and practices which can be seen around the tombs of walis in Islamic societies are generally taken as the indicators of peasant or women’s religiosity in the tension between orthodoxy and folk religion by numerous scholars. These beliefs play a significant role in Turkish culture. Thus this paper is based on the investigation of the validity of the aforementioned assumptions. For, this paper focuses on the practices and beliefs occur around the tomb of a 16th century Ottoman Sunni scholar Mehmed b. Pir Ali (Mehmed Birgivi or Imam Birgivi) which attract people from various social levels and classes. This paper consists on the data obtained from the observations on the field and people performing around the tomb. When the data gathered from the field combined with the data obtained from the related literature, the outcome is likely to be that there is not a discontinuity between folk religious practices (such as offering vows, sacrificing animals and etc.) and orthodox Islamic values and practices
Keywords:

-,

___

  • Baltacı, C. (1976). XV-XVI. Asırlarda Osmanlı Medreseleri, İstanbul: İrfan Matbaası.
  • Boratav, P. N. (1973). 100 Soruda Türk Folkloru, İstanbul: Gerçek Yayınevi.
  • Çobanoğlu, Ö. (2003). Türk Halk Kültüründe Memoratlar ve Halk İnançları, Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.
  • Darkot, B. (1964). “Birgi”, İslam Ansiklopedisi. İslam Âlemi Tarih, Coğrafya, Etnografya ve Biyografya Lügati, Cilt 2, İstanbul, pp. 632-634.
  • Erginer, G. (1997). Kurban, Kurbanın Kökenleri ve Anadolu’da Kanlı Kurban Ritüelleri, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Gibb, C.C. T. (1999). “Baraka without Borders: Integrating Communities in the City of Saints”, Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 29, Fasc. 1, pp. 88-108.
  • Gül, A. (1997). Osmanlı Medreselerinde Eğitim-Öğretim ve Bunlar Arasında Dâru’l Hadîslerin Yeri, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • Güngör, E., (1984). İslam Tasavvufunun Meseleleri, İstanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat.
  • Hasluck, F.W. (2000). Christianity and Islam under the Sultans, Ed. Margaret M. Hasluck, Volume I- II, İstanbul: The Isis Press.
  • Hoffman, V.J. (1995). Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
  • Holy, L. (1991). Religion and Custom in a Muslim Society. The Berti of Sudan, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Katz, M. (2004). The Hajj and the Study of Islamic Ritual, Studia Islamica, No. 98/99, pp. 95-129.
  • Köprülü, F. (2003). “Türk İstilasından Sonra Anadolu Tarih-i Dînisine Bir Nazar ve bu Tarihin Menbaları”, Anadolu’da İslamiyet, Trans. Ragıp Hulusi, Ed. Mehmet Kanar, İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, pp. 41-122.
  • Mehmed Birgivî. (1969). Tarikat-ı Muhammediye Tercümesi, Trans. Celal Yıldırım, İstanbul: Demir Kitabevi.
  • Mehmed Tahir Efendi. (1972). Osmanlı Müellifleri, Cilt 1, Trans. A. Fikri Yavuz-İsmail Özen, İstanbul: Meral Yayınevi.
  • Ocak, A.Y. (1998). Osmanlı Toplumunda Zındıklar ve Mülhidler. 15.-17. Yüzyıllar, İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.
  • Ocak, A.Y. (2001). Türkler, Türkiye ve İslam. Yaklaşım, Yöntem ve Yorum Denemeleri, İstanbul: