The functions of state in determining economic policies in islamic tradition

Bu çalışmada ‘İslam geleneğinde iktisat politikalarının belirlenmesinde devletin işlevleri’nin analiz edilmesini amaçlıyoruz. Bu amaca ulaşmak için önce İslam geleneğinde devletin temel rolü ve işlevleri incelenecek, ardından modern ekonomilerde hükümete olan ihtiyaç tartışılacaktır. Bu çerçevede, devletin temel işlevleri şunlardır: Adaleti sağlamak ve haksızlığa mani olmak, kanun ve nizamı korumak, fertlerin can ve mal emniyetini korumak, iş ahlakını sağlamak, piyasa mekanizmasını bütün fertlerin menfaatine yönelik çalıştırmak, iktisadi hayatı düzenlemek ve kurallar koymak, kamu mallarının sevk ve idaresini yapmak, kamu hizmetlerini yürütmek, sosyal güvenliği sağlamak ve gerektiğinde fertleri belli işlerin yapılmasına zorlamak.

İslam geleneğinde iktisat politikalarının belirlenmesinde devletin işlevleri

In this study we aim to analyze ‘the functions of state in determining economic policies in Islamic tradition’ To achieve this aim, firstly the role and basic functions of state in Islamic tradition will be examined, then the need for government in modern economies will be discussed. In this frame, the main functions of the state are to maintain justice and prevent unfairness, protect the security of individual’s life and property as well as to protect the law and order, and provide business ethics, put the market mechanism into practice, regulate economic life and put some rules in that sense, drive and manage public goods, execute public services, maintain social security, and force people to do some work when necessary.

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