KÜRESEL REKABETİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZİ: KUZEY ATLANTİK ANTLAŞMASI ÖRGÜTÜ (NATO) VE ŞANGAY İŞBİRLİĞİ ÖRGÜTÜ (ŞİÖ)

Bu makalenin amacı, Türkiye’de gündemde olan Avrasyacılık tartışmaları bağlamında iki örgütün karşılaştırmalı analizini yapmak ve böylece NATO ve ŞİÖ’nün benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla örgütlerin, kuruluş amaçları ve sınıflandırılmaları, kuruluş süreçleri, ittifak yükümlükleri, tehdit algılamaları, üyelerin nitelikleri, karar alma sistemleri, sorumluluk sahaları ve etkinlikleri karşılaştırma yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, bazı benzerliklere rağmen, NATO ile ŞİÖ arasında nitelik, nitelik, amaç ve kapsam açısından önemli farklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye NATO yükümlülüklerine zarar vermeden ŞİÖ ile yakın işbirliği yapması olası görünmektedir.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL COMPETITION: NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AND SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION

The purpose of this article is to compare and explain the similarities and differences of NATO and the SCO, in the context of Eurasianism which was part of daily discussion ın Turkey. For this purpose, organization objectives and classification, establishment processes, alliance obligations, threat perceptions, qualifications of members, decision making systems, responsibility fields, mutual interactions and activities were analyzed through comparative method. At the end of analysis, it was determined that there are considerable differences, despite some similarities, between NATO and SCO in aspect of quality, aim and context. Turkey can collaborate with SCO as long as it does not harm Turkey’s commitment in NATO.

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