Emrah KORKMAZ, Mesut Cemil İŞLER, Abdurrahman AKMAN

Karayolu ile tehlikeli madde taşımacılığında güvenlik önlemleri: manifoldlu tüp demetleri

Hızla gelişen sanayileşme ile tehlikeli maddelerin yaygın olarak kullanımı, bu maddelerin bir noktadan diğerine taşınmasını hızla arttırmaktadır. Tehlikeli maddeler, başta karayolu olmak üzere çeşitli yollarla taşınmaktadır. Tehlikeli maddelerin karayolu ile taşınması sırasında can ve mal kaybı ile çevre felaketleri gibi önemli riskler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Taşımalar sırasında oluşan risklerin en düşük seviyeye indirilmesi için tehlikeli maddelerin taşınma şartları çeşitli konvansiyonlar ve uluslararası anlaşmalarla bir düzene bağlanmıştır. Ayrıca tasarım, üretim, etiketleme ve testleri ile ilgili gereksinimleri düzenleyen standartlar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada tehlikeli madde taşımacılığında oluşabilecek riskleri azaltmak ve/veya ortadan kaldırmak için alınması gerekli güvenlik tedbirleri manifoldlu tüp demetleri özelinde ele alınmış ve literatür araştırmasına da yer verilerek bu konuda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Taşımacılık, Tehlikeli Madde, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Tüp Demetleri

With rapidly growing industrialization, extensive use of hazardous substances and the transport of these substances from one location to another are increasing rapidly. Hazardous substances are transported in various ways, including particularly the highway. The major risks come out during the transportation of hazardous substances by road, such as loss of life and property and environmental disasters. Conditions of transportation of hazardous substances linked to an order by a variety of conventions and international agreements to reduce risks to the lowest level that occurs during transportation. Also standards are available for arranging requirements of design, production, labeling and tests. In this study, safety precautions, which required to reduce and/or remove potential risks in transportation of hazardous materials, were addressed by considering the case of cylinder bundles and evaluated also by giving place to literature survey.

Keywords:

Logistics, Hazardous Materials, Occupational Health and Safety, Cylinder Bundles,

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