PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE YALIN ÜRETİM UYGULAMALARININ ÖNCELİKLENDİRİLMESİ

Küresel Covid-19 pandemisinin etkisi birçok imalat işletmesinin üretimine ara vermesine neden olmuştur. Bu süreç işletmeleri yalın üretim uygulamalarını sorgulamaya itti. Ancak müşterilere değer sunmak bu tür zorluklar karşısında bile özünde kalmayı gerektirmektedir. Bu süreç içerisinde otomotiv sektörüne parça üreten işletmelerin yalın üretim uygulamalarında ne gibi tercihlerinin olduğu araştırılmıştır. Yorumlayıcı yapısal model kullanarak yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda pandemi sürecinde en çok tercih edilen yalın uygulamasının toplam verimli bakım ve hata önleme sistemleri olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun nedenleri ise olabilecek bir arızada gerekli tamir ekipmanının tedarikinin çok gecikeceği bunun için periyodik bakıma önem verildiğidir. Pandemiden dolayı üretimine ara veren, hatlarını durduran üretim planlamacılar bu dönemi bakım, onarım ve gözden geçirmeye ayırmıştır. Bir ikinci yalın üretim aracı da ve üretimde hata önleme sistemi olarak kısıtlı üretilen üretimde artık hatalı üretime hiç tahammül olunmadığıdır. Sürekli akış yalın uygulaması ise yapılan araştırmada son sırada yer almıştır. Bunun nedeni de tedarik zincirinde yaşanan kırılma ve pazarın belirsizliği üretimin sürekli halden kesikli hale dönüşmesi olarak açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Covid -19, Pandemi, Yalın üretim, Yalın üretim uygulamaları

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