ŞÜKRAN ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Şükran, alanyazında bireyin gördüğü bir yardım ve iyilik karşısında yardım eden kişiye yönelik minnet duyguları, görülen bir faydaya karşı memnuniyet hissini ifade eden bir duygu ve birbiriyle ilişkili çeşitli alt boyutlardan ve düzeylerden oluşan genel bir kişilik yönelimi gibi farklı şekillerde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada son yıllarda bireylerin ruh sağlığını iyileştirmede etkili bir kaynak haline gelen şükran duymaya yönelik bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede ilgili alanyazın taramaları ve ön analizlerden sonra oluşturulan ölçek formu üniversite öğrencilerine uygulanmış ve geçerlik-güvenirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda 25 madde ve 6 alt boyuttan oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiş ve ortaya çıkan yapının geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerlerinin iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre şükran duyma; Pozitif Sosyal Karşılaştırma, Olumlu Olana Odaklanma, Aile ve Çevrenin Katkılarını Fark Etme, Mahrumiyet Yerine Bolluk Hissi, Küçük Şeylere Şükran Duyma ve Şükranı İfade Etme alt boyutlarından oluşan çok boyutlu bir yapıdır. Ölçeğin benzer ölçek geçerliği analizleri yaşam doyumu ve algılanan sosyal destek değişkenleriyle yapılmış ve değişkenler arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişkilerin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Buna göre, Şükran Ölçeği bireylerin şükran duyma durumlarını geçerli ve güvenilir şekilde ölçen bir araç olarak ilgili araştırmalarda kullanılabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Şükran, şükran ölçeği, minnettarlık, pozitif psikoloji

Gratitude Scale: Validity and Reliability Study

The concept of gratitude has different definitions, such as the thankfulness or gratefulness feelings towards the person who helps the person in favor of the help and goodness, a feeling expressing a sense of satisfaction towards the benefit seen, and a general personality orientation consisting of various related sub dimensions and levels, in the related literature. In this research, it is aimed to develop an instrument for measuring the feelings of gratitude which has become an effective source in improving the mental health of the individuals in recent years. In this framework, the scale form that was formed after related literature search and the preliminary analyzes were applied to the university students and the validity and reliability analyzes were carried out. As a result of the research, a structure consisting of 25 items and 6 sub-dimensions was obtained and it was determined that the validity and reliability values of the resulting structure were good. According to the analysis gratitude is a multidimensional structure consisting of sub-dimensions of Positive Social Comparison, Focusing on Positive, Appreciating contributions of Family and Others, Feelings of Abundance, Gratitude for Simple Things and Expressing Gratitude. Criterion-related validity analyzes of the scale were conducted with life satisfaction and perceived social support variables, and it was shown that there were significant positive correlations between variables. Accordingly, the Gratitude Scale can be used validly and reliably in related research as a means of measuring individuals' gratitude feelings.

Keywords:

Gratitude, gratitude scale, indebtedness, positive psychology,

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