Juvenil idiopatik artritli çocuklarda psikososyal özellikler

Juvenil idiopatik artritler (JİA) en yaygın çocukluk çağı romatizmal hastalıklarıdır. Juvenil idiopatik artritli çocuklar genellikle akut ve kronik ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı, sabah katılığı, büyüme geriliği, göz sorunları, serbest zamanlarını kısıtlayan hekim ziyaretleri, etkinliklere katılımın azalması ve okul devamsızlığı deneyimlemektedirler. JİA'lı çocuk ve gençler psikolojik sorunlar için risk altındadır. Psikiyatrist ve romatoloji uzmanı için psikiyatrik belirtilerin varlığının araştırılması, pek çok nedenle önemlidir. Bu yazıda çocukluk çağı JİA'lı hastaların ve ailelerin deneyimledikleri psikososyal sorunlar ve tedavideki güncel yaklaşımlara yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kaygı, Artrit, jüvenil romatoid, Çocuk, Depresyon, Aile, Ağrı, Psikoloji, Psikoterapötik süreç

Psychosocial aspects of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is common pediatric rheumatoid diseases. Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis commonly experience acute and chronic pain, decreased mobility, excessive stiffness, growth retardation, vision problems, frequent visits to the doctor that limit free time, restrictions on activities, and school absenteeism. The children and adolescents with JIA are at increased risk for psychological problems. It is important for the psychiatrist and rheumatologist to detect the presence of Psychiatric symptoms for many reasons. In this paper, psychosocial problems of children with JIA and their families and recent management strategies was discussed.

Keywords:

Anxiety, Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid, Child, Depression, Family, Pain, Psychology, Psychotherapeutic Processes,

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