Duygu AKTAR REYHANİOĞLU, Bilge KARA, İhsan Şükrü ŞENGÜN, Gaye YILDIRIM

Diyabetik Nöropatide görülen biyomekanik değişiklikler

Diyabetik periferal nöropati, diyabetin uzun dönem ve önemli bir komplikasyonudur. Dyabetli olgularda yüksek glukoz düzeyine uzun süreli maruz kalınması, periferal sinirlerin hasarlanmasına sebep olur. Diyabetik nöropatide görülen sinir hasarları ile ayak duyusu azalması ve kas zayıflığı ortaya çıkar ve sonuç olarak yürüyüş ile denge etkilenir. Yürüyüş ve dengedeki bozulmalar düşme riski insidansını arttırır. Farkındalığın artması ve diyabetik nöropatiye uygun yaklaşımların ortaya konması, morbiditenin ve yüksek düzeydeki sağlık giderlerinin azaltılmasını sağlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Diyabetik periferal nöropati, denge, yürüyüş

BIOMECHANICAL CHANGES SEEN IN DIABETIC NEUROPATHY

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is an important and long-term complication of diabetes. Prolonged exposure to high blood glucose levels in diabetic subjects, causes damage to the peripheral nerves. Due to nerve damage in diabetic neuropathy decreased foot sensation and muscle weakness occurs and as a result; gait and balance are affected. Abnormalities in gait and balance increases risk of fall incidence. The increase in awareness and suitable approaches to the diabetic peripheral neuropathy has led to reduced morbidity and substantial health care cost.

Keywords:

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, balance, gait,

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