KÖRFEZ BÖLGESİ VE BATI BALKANLAR: BÖLGELER ARASI İLİŞKİLERİN YAKIN TARİHİ

Körfez ülkeleri açısından Batı Balkanlar ekonomik ihtiyaçları ve sunmuş olduğu yatırım olanaklar düşünüldüğünde çok karlı bir hedeftir. Bununla birlikte, günümüzde iki bölge arasındaki ilişkilerde patlama her iki tarafın kar güdüsüyle açıklanamaz. Özellikle Körfez ülkeleri açısından bölge uluslararası ekonomik ve de siyasal profillerini muhafaza etmek hatta daha yükseltmek açısından diğer bazı olanaklar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Körfez ülkeleri ile Batı Balkanlar arasında 2000’lerin başından itibaren başlayan ilişkilerinin yanısıra tarafların birbirlerine olan ilgilerinin ardındaki temel saikleri gün ışığına çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Batı Balkanlar, Körfez Ülkeleri, Gıda Güvenliği, Akıllı Güç

GULF REGION AND WESTERN BALKANS: A CURRENT HISTORY OF INTERREGIONAL RELATIONS

From the Gulf’s point of view, the Western Balkans is a lucrative destination: in desperate economical need and offering a very suitable environment for investment. However, the recent boom in the interregional relations cannot be explained only by looking at both sides’ appetite for mutual commercial gain. Particularly, for the rich Gulf countries the region offers some other opportunities to sustain and reinforce further their international economic and political profile as well. The study aims at unfolding the basic leitmotivs behind the growing interest of the Gulf countries to the Western Balkans as well as the course of interregional relations since the beginning of the 2000s.

Keywords:

Western Balkans, Gulf Countries, Food Security, Smart Power,

PDF

___

Al Shibeeb, Dina. (2010). UAE take rapid steps towards food security. Farmlandgrab, http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/13239-uae-takes-rapid-stepstowards-food-security. (15 March 2016).
Armstrong, K. (2014). The deep roots of Islamic state: Wahhabism and how Saudi Arabia exported the main source of global terrorism. New Statesman, (November): 21-27.
Arnold, James R. and Wiener, Roberta. (2012). Cold War: The essential reference guide. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Avancena, Joe. (2009). Saudis told to invest in food production ventures abroad. The Saudi Gazetta, reissued in Farmlandgrab, http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/6672. (15 March 2016).
Bardos, G. N. (2014). Jihad in the Balkans: The next generation. World Affairs, 177(3): 73–79.
Benson, Leslie. (2001). Yugoslavia: A concise history. London & New York: Palgrave.
Bethlehem, Daniel L. and Weller, Marc. (1997). The Yugoslav Crisis in international law: General issues, Part 1. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Boduszyński, Mieczysław P. (2015). The Gulf and the Balkans: Islam, investment and influence. Gulf State Analysis, Monthly Monitor Report, - https://gallery.mailchimp.com/02451f1ec2ddbb874bf5daee0/files/Gulf_State_Analytics_Monthly_Monitor_January_2015_01.pdf.(15 March 2016).
Bogdani, Mirela and Loughlin, John. (2007). Albania and the European Union. London: I.B. Tauris.
Bronson, Rachel. (2006). Thicker than oil: America’s uneasy partnership with Saudi Arabia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bulletin. (2011). The foreign policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.- http://www.mofa.gov. sa/sites/mofaen/KingdomForeignPolicy/Pages/KingdomPolicy34645.aspx. (15 March 2016).
Bulletin. (2013). Montenegro attractive for investments, Director General of Abu Dhabi Development Fund says. Government of -Montenegro, - Official Site. http://www.gov.me/en/news/119421/Montenegro-attractive-investment-country-Director-General-of-Abu-Dhabi-Development-Fund-says.html. (15 March 2016).
Bulletin. (2014). Hoxhaj: Thellim i shkëmbimeve ekonomike me Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1,4,2272. (15 March 2016).
Bulletin (2015). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,33. (15 March 2016).
Cabric, Nemanja. (2013). Emirates pledge major investments in Serbia. Balkan Insight. http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/arab- companies-to-invest-hundreds-of-millions-in-serbia. (15 March 2016).
Cigar, Norman and Clawson, Patrick. (1999). The Arab world, Iran and Kosovo crisis. The Washington Institute, Policy Watch, No.391. http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-arab-world-iran-and-the-kosovo-crisis. (15 March 2016).
Commins, David. (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London: I.B. Tauris.
Crooke, A. (2015). You can’t understand ISIS if you don’t know the history of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia. New Perspectives Quarterly, 32(1): 56–70.
Curtiss, Richard H. (1999). Five lessons: Fallout from ethnic cleansing in Kosovo and six weeks of NATO bombing of Serbia. Washington Report on Middle East Affair. http://www.wrmea.org/1999-june/fallout-from-ethnic-cleansing-in-kosovo-and-six-weeks-of-nato-bombing-of- serbia.html. (15 March 2016).
De Waal, Clarissa. (2007). Albania Today: A Portrait of post-communist turbulence. London: I.B. Taurus.
Deen, Thalif . (1999). UN stalemate over Yugoslavia, but Islamic nations back NATO. Albion Monitor. http://www.monitor.net/monitor/9904a/copyright/yugoun.html. (accesed 21 April 2015).
Deliso, Christopher. (2007). The coming Balkan caliphate: The threat of radical Islam to Europe and the West. Westport and London: Praeger Security International.
Donaghy, Rori. (2014). The UAE’s shadowy dealings in Serbia. Middle East Eye. http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uaes-shadowy-dealings-serbia-44700108. (15 March 2016).
Drake, James. (1997). Missionary Muslims find Albania to be fertile ground. The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/1997/0626/062697.intl.intl.4.html. (21 April 2015).
Dudley, Dominic. (2013). GCC countries are starting to explore opportunities in Europe’s southern extremities. The Gulf Business News and Analysis. http://www.thegulfonline.com/Articles.aspx?ArtID=5801. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2009). Ministry of Agriculture gives state land under lease agreement. Farmlandgrab. http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/7154. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2010). UAE strengthens ties with Albania. Gulf News. http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/government/uae-strengthens-ties-with-albania-1.646578. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2011). Agreement on cultural cooperation between the government of the State of Qatar and the government of Albania. Al Meezan. http://www.almeezan.qa/AgreementsAttachments.aspx?id=1715&language=en. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2011). Clarity and UAE investors launch first agricultural project in Macedonia. Zawya, Reissued in Farmlandgrab. http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/18268 (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2012). Agreement regarding air services between the State of Qatar and the Republic of Macedonia. Al Meezan. http://www.almeezan.qa/AgreementsPage.aspx?id=1705&language=en. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2012). IFAD, the Saudi Fund for Development and the Arab Bank for Economic Development of Africa commit to increased investments in agriculture and rural development. IFAD. http://www.ifad.org/media/press/2012/20.htm. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2013). Arabian partners to revive Air Serbia. World Bulletin. http://www.worldbulletin.net/news/124269/arabian-partners-to-revive-air-serbia. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2013). Serbia will export meat and milk products to Bahrain. In Serbia. http://inserbia.info/today/2013/04/serbia-will-export-meat-and-milk-products-to-bahrain/#. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2013). UAE’s Al Dahra agriculture to invest in river transportation in Serbia. Balkan News. http://www.balkans.com/open-news.php?uniquenumber=173206. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Kuwait activists call for solution to food security. Kuwait Times. http://news.kuwaittimes.net/kuwaits-activists-call-solution-food-security/. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Albania seeks investments in Qatar. Independent Balkan News Agency. http://www.balkaneu.com/albania-seeks-investments-qatar/. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Jahjaga : Kosova dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara ta adresojnë ekstremizmin. Gazeta Express. http://www.gazetaexpress.com/lajme/jahjagakosova-dhe-emiratet-e-bashkuara-ta-adresojne-ekstremizmin-2881/. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Kuwait urges coordinated international response to food security. WAM (Emirates New Agency). http://www.wam.ae/en/news/international/1395271598215.html. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Qatar and Albania hold trade talks. BqDoha. http://www.bqdoha.com/2014/04/qatar-albania-hold-trade-talks. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Qatar Macedonia exchange ratification instruments. QNA. http://www.breitbart.com/system/wire/upi20140210-164007-5466. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Serbia and UAE plan to establish agricultural joint venture. Balkan News. http://www.balkans.com/open-news.php?uniquenumber=195092. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Farmer protests in Serbia: Most fertile land is given to Arabs. Farmlandgrab. http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/23773-farmers-protest-in-serbia-most-fertile-land-is-given-to-arabs. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2015). UfM: Gulf countries are Euro-Med's natural partners. Anna Lindh Foundation. https://www.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/nations/albania/2013/02/26/UfM-Gulf-countries-Euro-Med-natural-partners_8316399.html. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2011). Macedonia, Qatar sign deals on investment, tourism. AP. http://news.yahoo.com/macedonia-qatar-sign-deals-investment-tourism-180345134.html. (15 March 2016).
Editorial. (2014). Ballkani me pak atraktiv per investimet e huaja. Express. http://express.mk/2013/06/ballkani-me-pak-atraktiv-per-investimet-e-huaja/. (15 March 2016).
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. (2013). Dynamics of change in the Persian Gulf: Political economy, war and revolution. New York: Routledge.
El Dahan, Maha. (2013). Gulf states seek food security in Europe, U.S. after African problems. Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/30/gulf-food-investment-idUSL5N0JI0WV20131230. (15 March 2016).