ÇİN ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER AKADEMİSİNDEKİ ULUSLARARASI SORUMLULUK TARTIŞMALARI

Bu çalışmada Çinli Uluslararası İlişkiler akademisyenlerinin uluslararası sorumluluk kavramı ile ilgili görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Uluslararası sorumluluk Xi Jinping’in ‘başarı için mücadele’ stratejinin temel taşlarından biridir. Fakat akademideki sorumluluk tartışması ilk olarak Robert Zoellick’in 2005 yılındaki konuşmasıyla birlikte gündeme gelmiştir. Akademik tartışmanın temel problematiği uluslararası sorumluluğun ulusal çıkara mı yoksa uluslararası kamu yararına mı hizmet etmesi gerektiğidir. Bu bağlamda, akademideki fikirler milliyetçilik ve uluslararasıcılık perspektifleri olarak iki kategoride ele alınmıştır. Bir Kuşak Bir Yol İnisiyatifi, inisiyatifte yer alacak ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınmasında yapıcı rol oynayacağı düşünüldüğü için Çin’in uluslararası sorumluluğu kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Fakat milliyetçiler bu girişimin Çin’in ulusal çıkarına hizmet etmesi gerektiğini düşünürken, uluslararasıcılık taraftarları uluslararası kamu yararını daha önemli görmektedir. Çünkü bu proje Çin için uluslararası alanda hem statü hem de bir prestij meselesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Uluslararası Sorumluluk, Ulusal Çıkar, Uluslararası Kamu Yararı, Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Girişimi

International Responsibility Debates in Chinese International Relations Academy

In this study, it is discussed that Chinese International Relations’ scholars views on the concept of international responsibility. International responsibility is one of the cornerstones of Xi Jinping’s strategy of strive for achievement. But the discussion of responsibility in the Academy came first with the speech of Robert Zoellick in 2005. The main problematic of the academic debate whether international responsibility must serve the national interest or the international public interest. In this regard, the ideas in the Academy are considered in two categories as the perspectives of nationalism and internationalism. The one belt one road initiative is evaluated within the scope of international responsibility as it is thought to play a constructive role in the economic development of countries involved in this initiative. However, while nationalists considers that this initiative should serve China’s national interest, the internationalists regards international public interest as significant. Because this project is a matter of status and prestige for China in the international field.

Keywords:

International Responsibility, National Interest, International Public Interest, One Belt One Road Initiative,

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