S.T. COLERİDGE'İN MUHAFAZAKARLIK DÖNEMİ: TRİNİTERYANİZME YOLCULUK

S.T. Coleridge'in şair olarak en üretken olabildiği zaman dilimi 1797-1798 yıllarıdır. En güzel şiirlerini bu dönemde yazdığı için bu dönem onun şiir yaşamında olgunluk yılları olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, Lirik Baladlar'ın yayımlanmasını takiben Coleridge'in Almanya gezisi ve Alman idealistlerini okumasından sonra, hem felsefi, hem politik hem de şiir estetiği konusundaki düşünce ve pratiğinde radikal değişimler olur. Bu Hristiyanlığın daha rasyonel ve bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla yorumlandığı Tevhitçi (Unitarian,) çizgiden daha muhafazakar bir bakış açısının hakim olduğu Triniteryen (Trinitarian) bir çizgiye kayıştır aynı zamanda. Coleridge, politik olarak da daha önce kurulu düzen ve kral karşıtı bir çizgideyken ve Pitt hükümetinin politikalarını sert bir şekilde eleştiriyorken Almanya seyahati sonrası kurulu düzeni destekler. Muhafazakar Hristiyanlık ile Alman idealizmi arasında uzlaşı sağlamaya çalışır. Bu yazı daha çok düz yazıda başarılı olduğu geç döneminde, Coleridge'in özel hayatına göndermeler yaparak, yıllar içinde değişen politik ve dini görüşleri arasındaki etkileşimi irdelemeyi hedefler.

S.T. Coleridge's Conservative Years: A Journey to Trinitarianism

The years 1797-1798 mark the most prolific years of Coleridge. This period is also regarded as his mature period as he wrote his best poems during this time. However, in the aftermath of the publication of the Lyrical Ballads (1798) and his trip to Germany, and his encounter with German idealists, Coleridge underwent radical changes in his views concerning philosophy, politics and aesthetics. This was also a move away from Unitarianism, a re-evaluation of the Bible from a rational and scientific viewpoint, towards Trinitarianism, which was dominated by a more conservative perspective. Although he supported anti-establishment views, was against the Divine Right of Kings and harshly criticized the political practice of the Pitt government, on his return from Germany, he began to support the established system. He tried to reconcile a conservative interpretation of Christianity with German idealism. This essay aims to explore the intricate relations between his political and religious views in his later conservative years with references to his biography.

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--. The Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. E.L. Griggs. 6 Vols. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1956-1971.

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