Diş hekimliği pratiğinde yapay zekanın ilk basamağı: Segmentasyon uygulamaları

3 boyutlu (3B) görüntüleme tekniklerinin dişhekimliği pratiğinde kullanımının artışı, gerek medikal gerekse dental tanı ve tedavi planlamasında yararlanılacak yapay zeka uygulamaları aşamasında 3B görüntü temelli bilgisayar destekli görüntü analiz yöntemlerinin kullanımını hızlandırmıştır. Görüntü verileri kullanılarak anatomik yapıların segmentasyon işleminin gerçekleştirilmesi tıbbi modelle- menin temeli olup; X ışını temelli görüntü analizi sürecinin önemli bir parçasını oluşturur. Görüntü veri analizinin yüksek doğrulukla gerçekleştirilmesi aşamasında segmentasyon işleminin doğru ve yeterli şekilde yapılma zorunluluğu, segmentasyon yöntemlerinin hassasiyetinin medikal tomografi ve dental volümetrik tomografi (DVT) cihazları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda irdelenme- sine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; dişhekimliğinin birçok farklı disiplininde kullanılan temel segmantasyon tekniklerini tanıtmak, mevcut avantaj, dezavantaj ve sınırılıklarını tartışmaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: yapay zeka, görüntü segmentasyon yöntemleri, dental volümetrik tomografi (DVT), dental ABSTRACT The increasing use of 3-dimensional imaging techniques in dental practice has boosted the devel- opment and employment of 3-dimensional image-based computer-aided analysis for implemen- tation of artificial intelligence into medical/dental diagnosis and management. Segmentation of anatomical structures using image data is the basis of medical modeling and an important part of the x-ray-based image analysis process. Since an accurate and efficient segmentation approach is required for appropriate image data analysis, the precision of segmentation methods has been tested in many studies using multislice computed tomography and more recently by dental volumetric tomography. The aim of this review paper is to present main image segmentation approaches which have been used in many disciplines of dentistry and to discuss their advan- tages, disadvantages, and limitations. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, image segmentation methods, dental volumetric tomography (DVT), dental

Anahtar Kelimeler:

yapay zeka, görüntü segmentasyon yöntemleri, dental volümetrik tomografi (DVT)

The first step of artificial intelligence in dental practice: Segmentation applications

Diş hekimliği pratiğinde yapay zekanın ilk basamağı: Segmentasyon uygulamaları 3 boyutlu (3B) görüntüleme tekniklerinin dişhekimliği pratiğinde kullanımının artışı, gerek medikal gerekse dental tanı ve tedavi planlamasında yararlanılacak yapay zeka uygulamaları aşamasında 3B görüntü temelli bilgisayar destekli görüntü analiz yöntemlerinin kullanımını hızlandırmıştır. Görüntü verileri kullanılarak anatomik yapıların segmentasyon işleminin gerçekleştirilmesi tıbbi modelle- menin temeli olup; X ışını temelli görüntü analizi sürecinin önemli bir parçasını oluşturur. Görüntü veri analizinin yüksek doğrulukla gerçekleştirilmesi aşamasında segmentasyon işleminin doğru ve yeterli şekilde yapılma zorunluluğu, segmentasyon yöntemlerinin hassasiyetinin medikal tomografi ve dental volümetrik tomografi (DVT) cihazları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda irdelenme- sine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; dişhekimliğinin birçok farklı disiplininde kullanılan temel segmantasyon tekniklerini tanıtmak, mevcut avantaj, dezavantaj ve sınırılıklarını tartışmaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: yapay zeka, görüntü segmentasyon yöntemleri, dental volümetrik tomografi (DVT), dental ABSTRACT The increasing use of 3-dimensional imaging techniques in dental practice has boosted the devel- opment and employment of 3-dimensional image-based computer-aided analysis for implemen- tation of artificial intelligence into medical/dental diagnosis and management. Segmentation of anatomical structures using image data is the basis of medical modeling and an important part of the x-ray-based image analysis process. Since an accurate and efficient segmentation approach is required for appropriate image data analysis, the precision of segmentation methods has been tested in many studies using multislice computed tomography and more recently by dental volumetric tomography. The aim of this review paper is to present main image segmentation approaches which have been used in many disciplines of dentistry and to discuss their advan- tages, disadvantages, and limitations. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, image segmentation methods, dental volumetric tomography (DVT), dental

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, image segmentation methods, dental volumetric tomography (DVT),

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