Lornoxicam - a newer oxicam for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy

Amaç. Bu çalışmada abdominal histerektomi uygulanan hastalarda postoperatif ağrı tedavisindenonsteroid antiinflamatuardan oksikam sınıfının yeni bir thienothiazine türevi olan larnoksikamınanaljezik etkinliğini değerlendirdik. Yöntem. Bu çalışma ASA I-II grubundan genel anestezialtında abdominal histerektomi uygulanan 50 kadın hastayı içermektedir. Tüm hastalara ciltkapanma sırasında 8mg lornoksikam intramuskuler uygulandı ve sonraki 48 saat içinde 12 saattebir tekrarlandı. Hasta kontrolü analjeziği içinde intravenöz morfin kullanıldı. Bulgular. Çalışmaperiyodu boyunca ortalama total morfin ihtiyacı 50,0±4,74 mg idi. İlk 24 saat için ortalama morfinihtiyacı 37,80±3,81 mg, 24-48 saat süresince ise 12,20±4,99 mg idi. Çalışma boyunca farklızamanlarda ortalama morfin ihtiyacı; örneğin 0-6. saat 14,7±2,13 mg, 6-12. saat 11,80±3,69 mg ve12-24. saat ve 12-24. saat 11,30±3,05 mg idi. 24-36. saat morfin gereksinimi 6,20±3,40 mg ve34- 48. saat 6,0±3,24 mg idi. Sonuç. Çalışmanın ikinci yarısında morfin ihtiyacı önemli derecedeazaldı. Bu çalışmada morfin ihtiyacı her geçen saat azalmaya devam etti. Sonuç olarak farklıcerrahilerde postoperatif ağrı tedavisinde bir analjezik olarak lornoksikam etkinliğini belirlemekiçin daha geniş çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunun kanısındayız.

Abdominal histerektomi uygulanan hastalarda p ostop eratif ağrı tedavisinde yeni bir oksikam-larnoksikam

Aim. The present study evaluated the analgesic effect of lornoxicam-a new thienothiazinederivative of the oxicam class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) forpostoperative pain relief in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Method. The studyincluded 50 adult female patients having physical status ASA grade I & II undergoing abdominalhysterectomy under general anaesthesia. Patients were administered lornoxicam 8 mgintramuscular at closure of the wound and were repeated 12 hourly for the next 48 hours.Intravenous morphine was used as rescue analgesia with patient controlled analgesia pump.Result. The total mean requirement of morphine was 50.0±4.74 mg during the study period. Meanrequirement of morphine in first 24 hours and between 24-48 hours was 37.80±3.81 mg and12.20±4.99 mg respectively. The mean requirement of morphine at different time intervals duringthe study i.e. from 0-6 hours was 14.7±2.13 mg, from 6-12 hours was 11.80±3.69 mg and from 12- 24 hours, it was 11.30±3.05 mg. The requirement of morphine from 24-36 and 36-48 hours was6.20±3.40 and 6.0±3.24 mg respectively. Conclusion. The requirement of morphine decreasedsignificantly in the second half of the study. The requirement of morphine continued to decreasewith each passing hour in the present study. Further, larger trials are needed to establish itsefficacy as an analgesic for postoperative pain relief in different surgeries.

___

  • 1. Moote C. Efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the management of postoperative pain. Drugs 1992; 44(Suppl 5): 14-30.
  • 2. Arslan M, Tuncer B, Babacan A, Taneri F, Karadenizli Y, Onuk E, Ege B. Postoperative analgesic effects of lornoxicam after thyroidectomy: a placebo controlled randomized study. Agri 2006; 18: 27-33.
  • 3. Pruss TP, Stroissnig H, Radhofer-Welte S, Wendtlandt W, Mehdi N, Takacs F, Fellier H. Overview of the pharmacological properties, pharmacokinetics and animal safety assessment of lornoxicam. Postgrad Med J 1990; 66 (Suppl 4): S18-21.
  • 4. Todd PA, Clissold SP. Tenoxicam. An update of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in rheumatic diseases. Drugs 1991; 41: 625-46.
  • 5. Paulus HE. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In: Saunders WB, Ed. Textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: 1989; 776.
  • 6. Macintyre PE. Safety and efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 2001; 87: 36-46.
  • 7. Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 534-40.
  • 8. Austrup ML, Korean G. Analgesic agents for the postoperative period. Opioids. Surg Clin North Am 1999; 79: 253-73.
  • 9. Nayman J. Measurement and control of postoperative pain. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1979; 61: 419-26.
  • 10. Tamsen A. Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia with constant infusion and intermittent intramuscular regimes. In: Harmer M, Rosen M, Vickers MD. eds. Patient-controlled analgesia. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1985; 111-25.
  • 11. Beilin B, Bessler H, Mayburd E, Smirnov G, Dekel A, Yardeni I, Shavit Y. Effects of preemptive analgesia on pain and cytokine production in the postoperative period. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 151-5.
  • 12. McCrory CR, Lindahl SG. Cyclooxygenase inhibition for postoperative analgesia. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 169-76.
  • 13. Reasbeck PG, Rice ML, Reasbeck JC. Double-blind controlled trial of indomethacin as an adjunct to narcotic analgesia after major abdominal surgery. Lancet 1982; 2: 115-8.
  • 14. Gillies GW, Kenny GN, Bullingham RE, McArdle CS. The morphine sparing effect of ketorolac tromethamine. A study of a new, parenteral non-steroidal anti- inflammatory agent after abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 727-31.
  • 15. Radhofer-Welte S, Rabasseda X. Lornoxicam, a new potent NSAID with an improved tolerability profile. Drugs of today 2000; 36: 55-76.
  • 16. Norholt SE, Sindet-Pedersen S, Larsen U, Bang U, Ingerslev J, Nielsen O, Hansen HJ, Ersboll AK. Pain control after dental surgery: a double-blind, randomised trial of lornoxicam versus morphine. Pain 1996; 67: 335-43.
  • 17. Rosenow DE, Van Krieken F, Stolke D, Kursten FW. Intravenous administration of lornoxicam, a new NSAID and pethidine for postoperative pain. Clin Drug Invest 1996; 11: 11-9.
  • 18. Ilias W, Jansen M. Pain control after hysterectomy: an observer-blind, randomised trial of lornoxicam versus tramadol. Br J Clin Pract 1996; 50: 197- 202.
  • 19. Ravic M, Salas-Herrera I, Johnston A, Turner P, Foley K, Rosenow DE. A pharmacokinetic interaction between cimetidine or ranitidine and lornoxicam. Postgrad Med J 1993; 69: 865-6.
  • 20. Dittrich P, Radhofer-Welte S, Magometschnigg D, Kukovetz WR, Mayerhofer S, Ferber HP. The effect of concomitantly administered anacids on the bioavailability of lornoxicam, a novel highly potent NSAID. Drug Exp Clin Res 1990; 16: 57-62.
  • 21. Sapolya O, Karamanhoglu B, Memis D. Analgesic effects of lornoxicam after total abdominal hysterectomy. J Opiod Manag 2007; 3: 155-9.
  • 22. Kemal SO, Sahin S, Apan A. Comparison of tramadol, tramadol-metamizol and tramadol-lornoxicam administered by intravenous PCA in management of postoperative pain. Agri 2007; 19: 24-31.
  • 23. Sener M, Yilmazer C, Yilmaz I, Bozdogan N, Ozer C, Donmez A, Arslan G. Efficacy of lornoxicam for acute postoperative pain relief after septoplasty: a comparison with diclofenac, ketoprofen, and dipyrone. J Clin Anesth 2008; 20: 103-8.
  • 24. İnan N, Özcan N, Takmaz SA, Özcan A, Erdoğan I, Baltacıi B. Efficacy of lornoxicam in postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement surgery. Agri 2007; 19: 38-45.
  • 25. Trampitsch E, Pipam W, Moertl M, Sadjak A, Dorn C, Sittl R, Likar R. Preemptive randomized, double-blind study with lornoxicam in gynecological surgery. Schmerz 2003; 17: 4-10.
Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi (ELEKTRONİK)-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Dev sublingual epidermoid kist: Olgu sunumu

Suphi MÜDERRİS, Abuzer BEKAR, Kerem POLAT, İsmail Önder UYSAL, Salim YÜCE

Burdur'da ilköğretim 8. sınıflarda β - talasemi taşıyıcılık sıklığı

Binali ÇATAK, Selçuk KILINÇ, Duran CANATAN, Okan BADILLIOĞLU, Sevinç SÜTLÜ

Gama-glutamil transferazın oksidatif stres ve kardiyovasküler hastalıklarla ilişkisi

Özge ÇEVİK, Azize ŞENER

Ahlaki sıkıntı: Türkiye'de sağlık alanında gündeme gelmeyen bir boyut

Şerife KARAGÖZOĞLU, Gülay YILDIRIM, Dilek ÖZDEN

Yüzeyel korneal yabancı cisimlerde tedaviye kadar geçen süre ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi

Adem GÜL, İrfan UZUN

Treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis with core decompression and subsequent hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Alper DEVECİ, Ahmet FIRAT, Kazım Onur ÜNAL, Mustafa ATABEY, Murat BOZKURT, Serdar YILMAZ, Osman TECİMEL

VATER asosiasyonu: Bir olgu sunumu

Hande KURTULGAN KÜÇÜK, Şenol ÇİTLİ, Gülseren GÖKTOLGA ERKOCA, İlhan SEZGİN

The self-esteem, autonomy level of the elderly staying in the rest homes and the relation between two variables

Ayşe ARIKAN, Şerife KARAGÖZOĞLU, Nigar İNAN, Gökçe Zeynep HÖYÜK

Serum adiponectin level in hypertensive patients and its association with atherosclerotic risk factors

Serhat İÇAĞASIOĞLU, Fatih KILIÇLI, Fettah ACIBUCU, Bülent UYGUNGELEN, İbrahim GÜL, Ali Uğur USLU

A rare cause of conductive hearing loss: Posttraumatic external auditory canal atresia

Togay MÜDERRİS, Sami BERÇİN, Ergün SEVİL, Muzaffer KİRİŞ