Bazı İlaç Tozlarında Radyasyon Etkisinin Elektron Paramanyetik Rezonans İncelenmesi

Bu çalışmada, elektron paramanyetik rezonans spektroskopisi ile ışınlama sonrası oluşan paramanyetik türlerin radyasyon duyarlılığını saptamak için sülfadimetoksin, pirazinamid ve kloramfenikol numunelerine 1- 15 kilogray dozunda gama ışınları uygulandı. İlk olarak, numunelerin elektron paramanyetik rezonans sinyal şiddetleri, mikrodalga gücünün bir fonksiyonu olarak oda sıcaklığında incelendi. Işınlanmamış örneklerden herhangi bir sinyal elde edilmezken, ışınlanmış numuneler belirgin spektrumlar sergiledi. Ek olarak, radikallerin kararlılıklarını incelemek amacıyla numunelerin zamana bağımlılığı analiz edildi.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Investigation of Radiation Effect on Certain Types of Drug Powders

In this study, gamma rays were applied to the sulfadimethoxine, pyrazinamide, andchloramphenicol in the dose range of 1-15 kilogray, in order to detect radiosensitivity of paramagneticspecies, which are formed after irradiation by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Firstly, theintensities of electron paramagnetic resonance signals of the samples as a function of the microwave powerwere investigated at room temperature. While no signal was obtained from the unirradiated samples, theirradiated samples exhibited significant spectra. Additionally, the time dependency of the samples wasanalyzed to study the stability of the radicals.

___

  • Basly J.P., Longy I. and Bernard M., Radiosterilization Dosimetry by Electron- Spin Resonance Spectroscopy: Cefotetan, Anal. Chim. Acta, 359 (1998) 107-113.
  • Tuner H. and Korkmaz M., Radiostability of Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT): An ESR Study, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. Sect. B: Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms, 258, (2007) 388-394.
  • Yurus S., Ozbey T. and Korkmaz, M., ESR Investigation of Gamma Irradiated Sulbactam Sodium, J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal., 35 (2004) 971-978.
  • Gibella M., Crucq A.S., Tilquin B., Stocker P., Lesgards G. and Raffi J., Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Some Irradiated Pharmaceuticals, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 58 (2000) 69-76.
  • Basly J.P., Radiation Induced Effects on Cephalosporins: an ESR Study, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 75 (1999) 259-263.
  • Mercanoğlu G.O., Özer A.Y., Çolak Ş., Korkmaz M., Özalp M., Ekizoğlu M. and Tilquin B., Radiosterilization of Sulfonamides: I: Determination of the Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Solid Sulphonamides, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 69 (2004) 511-520.
  • Polat M. and Korkmaz M., Effect of Gamma Radiation on Amlodis and Its Potential for Radiosterilization, J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal., 40, (2006) 882-888.
  • Damian G., EPR Investigation of γ- Irradiated Anti-Emetic Drugs, Talanta, 60 (2003) 923-927.
  • Marrale M., Longo A., Panzeca S., Gallo S., Principato F., Tomarchio E. and Zeffiro A., ESR Response of Phenol Compounds for Dosimetry of Gamma Photon Beams, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. Sect. B: Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms, 339 (2014) 15-19.
  • Çolak Ş. and Korkmaz M., Investigation of Structural and Dynamic Features of the Radicals Produced in Gamma Irradiated Sulfanilamide: an ESR Study, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 267 (2003) 49-58.
  • Basly J.P., Basly I. and Bernard M., Electron Spin Resonance İdentification of Irradiated Ascorbic Acid: Dosimetry And Influence of Powder Fineness, Anal. Chim. Acta, 372 (1998) 373-378.
  • Johansson D., Jessen C.H., Pøhlsgaard J., Jensen K.B., Vester B., Pedersen E.B. and Nielsen P., Design, Synthesis and Ribosome Binding of Chloramphenicol Nucleotide and Intercalator Conjugates, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15 (2005) 2079- 2083.
  • Bhaskar G., Kumar V.S. and Rao B.V., A Short Stereoselective Synthesis of (−)- Chloramphenicol and (+)- Thiamphenicol. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry, 15 (2004) 1279-1283
  • Zhang Y. and Mitchison D., The Curious Characteristics of Pyrazinamide: a Review, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 7 (2003) 6-21.
  • Song K.M., Jeong E., Jeon W., Jo H. and Ban C., A Coordination Polymer Nanobelt (CPNB)-Based Aptasensor for Sulfadimethoxine, Biosen. Bioelectron. 33 (2012) 113-119.
  • Miyazaki T., Arai J., Kaneko T., Yamamoto K., Gibella M. and Tilquin, B., Estimation of Irradiation Dose of Radiosterilized Antibiotics by Electron Spin Resonance: Ampicillin, J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 83 (1994) 1643-1644.
  • Çolak Ş. and Korkmaz M., Spectroscopic Features of Radiolytic Intermediates Induced in Gamma Irradiated Sulfatiazole: an ESR Study, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 285 (2004) 1-11.
  • Basly J.P., Duroux J.L. and Bernard M., Gamma Radiation Induced Effects on Metronidazole, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 139 (1996) 219-221.
  • Ambroż H.B., Kornacka E.M., Marciniec B., Ogrodowczyk M. and Przybytniak, G.K., EPR Study of Free Radicals in Some Drugs γ-Irradiated in the Solid State, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 58 (2000) 357- 366.
  • Karakirova Y. and Yordanov N., Mannitol as a Radiation Sensitive Material for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Dosimetry, Bulgarian Chem. Commun., 47 (2015) 144-148.
  • Delincée H., Analytical Methods to Identify Irradiated Food-a Review, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63 (2002) 455-458.
  • Basly J.P. and Bernard M., Radio Sterilization Dosimetry by ESR Spectroscopy: Ritodrine Hydrochloride and Comparison with other Sympathomimetics, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 149 (1997) 85-91.
  • Basly J.P., Bernard M. and Basly I., Electron Spin Resonance Detection of Radiosterilization of Pharmaceuticals: Application to four nitrofurans, Analyst, 123 (1998) 1753-1756
  • Ambroż H.B., Kornacka E.M., Marciniec B. and Przybytniak G., Radical Decay in Irradiated Drugs: Flutamide, Ifosfamide, J. Radioanalyt. Nucl. Chem., 254 (2002) 293-298.
  • Aleksieva K., Lagunov O., Dimov K. and Yordanov N.D., EPR Study on Non-and Gamma-Irradiated Herbal Pills, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 80 (2011) 767-770.
  • Bhat R. and Sridhar K.R., Influence of Ionizing Radiation and Conventional Food Processing Treatments on the Status of Free Radicals in Lotus Seeds: An ESR Study, J. Food Comp. Anal., 24 (2011) 563-567.
  • Diehl J.F., Food Irradiation-Past, Present and Future, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63 (2002) 211-215.
  • Gopal N.G.S., Radiation Sterilization of Pharmaceuticals and Polymers, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 12 (1978) 35-50.
Cumhuriyet Science Journal-Cover
  • ISSN: 2587-2680
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Başlangıç: 2002
  • Yayıncı: SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ > FEN FAKÜLTESİ