BSCCO Süper İletkeninde (Mo / W) Eş-Katkılamanın Etkileri
Bu çalışmada, Mo ve W elementlerinin ortak katkılamasının (BiPb)2WxSr2Ca3Cu4-yMoyO12+& süper iletkeni üzerindeki x=0, y= 0; x = 0.1, y= 0.0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 ve 0.12 değerleri için etkileri araştırıldı. Üretilen malzemeler için iyi bilinen geleneksel katı hal tepkime metodu kullanıldı. Kalsinasyon ve sinterleme sıcaklıkları diferansiyel termal analiz tekniği (TGA) kullanılarak elde edildi. Kristal yapı özelliklerini araştırmak ve faz belirlenmesini belirlemek için X-ışını toz kırınım (XRD) ölçümleri yapıldı. XRD verileri, Cu'nin yerini alan Mo ile birlikte Bi- (2223) fazının Bi- (2212) fazına dönüştüğünü göstermiştir. Numunelerin morfolojik özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ölçümleri ile belirlenmiştir. BSCCO sisteminde ikame edilen Mo ve W'nin etkileri; kritik sıcaklıkları elde etmek için elektrik direnç (R-T) ölçümleri gerçekleştirdik. Elektrik direncinden kritik sıcaklık ve geçiş sıcaklığı genişliği hem Mo içeriğinin artmasıyla artmıştır. Alternatif akım duyarlılık ölçümü (AC), kritik geçiş sıcaklığı elde etmek ve numunelerin manyetik özelliklerini incelemek için gerçekleştirildi
Effects of (Mo/W) Co-Doping on Bulk BSCCO Superconductor
The effect of Mo substituting and W doping on (BiPb)2WxSr2Ca3Cu4-yMoyO12+& system where x=0,y= 0; x = 0.1, y= 0.0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 have been investigated. The superconducting samples preparedby using conventional solid state reaction method. The calcination and sintering temperatures were obtainedby using differential thermal analysis technique (TGA). In order to investigate crystal structure properties anddetermine the phase determination, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) measurements were performed. TheXRD data showed that the Bi-(2223) phase transforms into the Bi-(2212) phase with increasing Mosubstituting for Cu. The morphology properties of the samples determined with the scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) measurements. The effects of Mo and W substituted on BSCCO system; we have alsoperformed electrical resistivity (R-T) in order to get critical temperatures. From electrical resistivity criticaltemperature and transition temperature width were both increased with the increasing of Mo content. Thealternative current susceptibility measurement (AC) was performed to obtain critical transition temperatureand study magnetic properties of the samples.
___
- Altın S., Aksan M.A., Yakıncı M.E.,
Balcı Y. The single crystal
superconducting Bi-2212 whiskers
fabrication and their thermal transport
properties. J. Alloys Compd., 502 (2010)
16–23.
- Presland M.R., Tallon J.L., Buckley
R.G., Liu R.S., Flower N.E. General
trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on
Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors. Phys. C
Supercond., 176 (1991) 95–105.
- Holzwarth U., Gibson N. The Scherrer
equation versus the “Debye-Scherrer
equation.” Nat. Nanotechnol.,6 (2011)
534–534.
- Aljaafari A., Sedky A., Al-Sawalha A.
Impact of Bi2O3 addition on the normal
state properties of Bi3.4Pb0.3Sr2Ca 1.3-
xRExCu2Oy ceramics. J. Phys. Chem.
Solids.,69 (2008) 2919–2923.
- Hamadneh I., Agil A., Yahya A.K.,
Halim S.A. Superconducting properties
of bulk Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2- xCdxCu3O10
system prepared via conventional solid
state and coprecipitation methods. Phys.
C Supercond. its Appl., 463–465 (2007)
207–210.
- Gündoğmuş, H. The effect of Y
substitution on Bi-2212 superconductor
by sol–gel method. J. Mater. Sci. Mater.
Electron., (2017) 1–8.
- Hu Q.Y., Liu H.K., Dou S.X. Formation
mechanism of high-Tc and critical
current in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10/Ag
tape. Phys. C Supercond., 250 (1995) 7–
14.
- Turk N., Gundogmus H., Akyol M.,
Yakinci Z.D., Ekicibil A., Ozcelik B.Effect of tungsten (W) substitution on the
physical properties of Bi-(2223)
superconductors. J. Supercond. Nov.
Magn.,27 (2014) 711–716.
- Ozcelik B., Kaya C., Gundogmus H.,
Sotelo A., Madre M.A. Effect of Ce
Substitution on the Magnetoresistivity
and Flux Pinning Energy of the Bi 2 Sr 2
Ca1 − x Ce x Cu 2 O 8 + δ Superconductors. J
Low Temp Phys., 15 (2013) 2–6.
- Angurel, L.A., Díez J.C., De La Fuente
G.F., Gimeno F., Lera F., López-Gascón
C., Martínez E., Mora M., Navarro R.,
Sotelo A., Andrés N., Recuero S., Arroyo
M.P. Laser technologies applied to the
fabrication and characterization of bulk
Bi-2212 superconducting materials for
power applications. Phys. Status Solidi
Appl. Mater. Sci., 203 (2006) 2931–
2937.
- Das J., Ray R.N. Studies on hunting of
hysteresis motor with HTS element on
rotor. IEEE 1st International Conference
on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control
and Energy Systems, 2016; pp. 1–4.
- Kalsi S.S. High-Temperature
Superconducting Transformers. Wiley
Encyclopedia of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering., John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2015; pp.
1–25.
- Sotelo A., Madre M.A., Diez J.C.,
Rasekh S., Angurel L.A., Martinez E.
The influence of Pb and Ag doping on
the Jc (H, T) dependence and the
mechanical properties of Bi-2212
textured rods. Supercond. Sci. Technol.
22 (2009) 34012.
- Ozcelik B., Altın S., Yakıncı M. Effect of
Vanadium-Titanium Co-doping on the
BPSCCO Superconductor. Supercond.
Nov. Magn., 2011.
- Özçelik B., Gündoğmuş H., Yazıcı, D.
Effect of (Ta/Nb) co-doping on the
magnetoresistivity and flux pinning
energy of the BPSCCO superconductors.
J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 25 (2014)
2456–2462.
- Gundogmus H., Ozcelik B., Sotelo A.
Madre, M.A. Effect of Yb-substitution on
thermally activated flux creep in the Bi
2Sr2Ca1Cu2-xYbxOy superconductors.J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 24 (2013)
2568–2575.
- Wang Y., Wang C., Feng Q., Li X.,
Ching, T.W. Fabrication and Experiment
of Racetrack HTS Magnet for Stator
Field-Excitation HTS Machine. IEEE
Trans. Appl. Supercond., 1–1 2017.
- Özkurt B., Madre M.A., Sotelo A., Diez
J.C., Structural, superconducting and
mechanical properties of molybdenum
substituted Bi1.8Sr2Ca1.1Cu2.1O y. J.
Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 24 (2013)
1158–1167.
- Bednorz J.G., Müller K.A., Perovskitetype
oxides -The new approach to high-
Tc superconductivity. Rev. Mod. Phys.,
1988.
- Maeda H., Tanaka Y., Fukutomi, M. A
new high-Tc oxide superconductor
without a rare earth element. Japanese J.,
1988.