İnvestigation of the kinetic properties of the biosorption of basic blue 41 by live activated sludge

Bu çalısmada Bazik mavi 41 boyar maddesinin canlı aktif çamur tarafından adsorpsiyonu ile ilgili kinetik özellikleri incelenmistir. Bu amaçla kinetik çalısmalar farklı baslangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonları için gerçeklestirilmistir. Elde edilen sonuçlara gore adsorpsiyonun baslangıç basamağı film difüzyonu tarafından kontrol edilmekte olup birinci derece kinetiğe uymaktadır. Ayrıca parçacık içi difüzyonun da adsorpsiyon üzerine olan etkis de incelenmis ve adsorpsiyonda önemli olduğu görülmüstür. Yapılan kinetik çalısmalarda tüm adsorpsiyon prosesin yalancı ikinci derece modele mükemmel uyduğu görülmüstür. Çamur boya sisteminin ayrıca Gibbs serbest enerjisi de hesaplanmıs ve negatif değer bulunmustur.

Bazik Mavi 41 boyar maddesinin canlı aktif çamur tarafından biyorsorpsiyonunun kinetik özelliklerinin incelenmesi

This work investigates the kinetic properties of the adsorption of the Basic Blue 41 by live activated sludge. For this purpose kinetic studies were performed for various initial dye concentrations. According to results obtained it was found that initial part of the adsorption governed by film diffusion and fit to the first order process. The effect of the intraparticle diffusion on adsorption process was also examined. Results also showed that intraparticle diffusion played significant role. It was also found that pseudo second order model gave excellent results for the overall adsorption process. Gibbs free energy value of the dye-sludge system was calculated and the negative value was found.

___

  • 1. Tchobanoglous,G., Burton,F.L., Stensel,H.D., “Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse”, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 635-642, New York, 2003.
  • 2. Pagga,U., Brown,D., “The degradation of dyestuffs part II: behaviour of dyestuffs in aerobic degradation tests”, Chemosphere 15, 479-491, 1986.
  • 3. Basibuyuk,M., Forster,C.F., “An examination of the adsorption characteristics of a basic dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) on to live activated sludge system”, Process Biochem. 38/9, 1311-1316, 2003.
  • 4. Porter,J.J., Snider,E.H., “Long-term biodegradability of textile chemicals”, J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed. 48, 2198-2210, 1976.
  • 5. Davis,G.M., Koon,J.H., Adams,J.C.E., “Treatment of two textile dye house wastewaters”, Proc. 32th Ind. Waste Conf., Purdue University Lafayette, Indiana, 981- 997, USA,1977.
  • 6. Grau,P., “Textile industry wastewaters treatment”, Wat. Sci. Technol. 24/1, 97- 103, 1991.
  • 7. Pagga,U., Taeger,K., “Development of a method for adsorption of dyestuffs on activated sludge”, Water Res. 28, 1051-1057, 1994.
  • 8. Easton,J.R., “The problem of colour: the dye makers view”, In: Cooper P, editor. Colour in dye house effluent. Society of Dyers and Colourists, 9-22, 1995.
  • 9. Churchley,J.H., Greaves,A.J., Hutchings,M.G., Phillips,D.A.S., Taylor,J.A., “A chemometric approach to understanding the bioelimination of anionic, water-soluble dyes by a biomass – Part 2: Acid dyes”, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 116, 222-228, 2000.
  • 10. Pearce,C.I., Lloyd,J.R., Guthrie,J.T., “The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review”, Dyes and Pigm., 58, 179-196, 2003.
  • 11. Standard Methods, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (20th ed.), American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA, 1998.
  • 12. Namasivayam,C., Senthilkumar,S., “Recycling of industrial solid waste for the removal of mercury (II) by adsorption process”, Chemosphere 34, 357-375, 1997.
  • 13. Aksu,Z., “Determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the batch biosorption of nickel(II) ions onto Chlorella vulgaris”, Process Biochem., 38, 89-99, 2002.
  • 14. Aksu,Z., Kabasakal,E., “Batch adsorption 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4- D) from aqueous solution by granular activated carbon”, Sep. Purif. Technol. 35, 225- 240, 2004.
  • 15. Bhattacharyya,K.G., Sarma,A., “Adsorption characteristics of the dye, brilliant green, on neem leaf powder”, Dyes and Pigments 57, 211-222, 2003.
  • 16. Atun,G., Hisarli,G., Sheldrick,W.S., Muhler,M., “Adsorptive removal of methylene blue from colored effluents on fuller’s earth”, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 261, 32- 39, 2003.
  • 17. Dai,M., “Mechanism of adsorption for dyes on activated carbon”, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 198, 6-10, 1998.
  • 18. Ho,Y.-S., Chiang,T.-H., Hsueh,Y.-M., “Removal of basic dye from aqueous solution using tree fern as a biosorbent”, Process Biochem. 40, 119-124, 2005.
  • 19. Zogorski,J.S., Faust,S.D. Haas,J.H., “The kinetics of adsorption of phenols by granular activated carbon”, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 55, 329-341, 1976.
  • 20. Ho,Y.S., Wase,D.A.J., Forster,C.F., “Kinetic studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagnum moss peat”, Environ. Technol. 17, 71-77, 1996.
  • 21. Al Duri,B., “Adsorption modelling and mass transfer”, in: McKay, G.(Ed.), Use of Adsorbents for the Removal of Pollutants from Wastewaters. CRC Press, pp. 135- 172, 1996.
  • 22. Chu,H.C., Chen,K.M., “Reuse of activated sludge biomass: II. The rate processes for the adsorption of basic dyes on biomass”, Process Biochem. 37, 1129- 1134, 2002.
  • 23. Forster,C.F., Mehrotra,I., Alibhai,K.R.K., “The multiple binding of heavy metals by digested sludge”, J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 35/B, 145-154, 1985.
  • 24. Keskinkan,O., Goksu,M.Z.L., Yuceer,A., Basibuyuk,M., Forster,C.F., “Heavy metal adsorption characteristics of a submerged aquatic plant (Myriophyllum spicatum)”, Process Biochem. 39/2, 179-183, 2003.
  • 25. Smith,P.G., Coackley,P.A., “Method determining specific surface area of activated sludge by dye adsorption”, Water Res. 17, 595-598, 1983.
  • 26. Weber,W.J., Morris,J.C., “Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solutions”, J. Sanit. Engng. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 89, 31-60, 1963.
  • 27. McKay,G., Otterburn,M.S., Sweeney,A.G., “The removal of colour from effluent using various adsorbents- III. Silica: rate processes”, Water Res. 14, 15-20, 1980.
  • 28. Gupta,G.S., Shukla,S.P., Prasad,G., Singh,V.N., “China clay as an adsorbent for dyehouse wastewaters”, Environ. Technol. 13, 925-936, 1992.
  • 29. Fernandez,N., Chacin,E., Garcia,C., Alastre,N., Leal,F., Forster,C.F., “The use of seed pods from Albizia lebbek for the removal of alkyl benzene sulphonates from aqueous solution”, Process Biochem. 31, 383-387, 1996.
  • 30. Chu,H.C., Chen,K.M., “Reuse of activated sludge biomass: I. Removal of basic dyes from wastewater by biomass”, Process Biochem. 37, 595-600, 2002.
  • 31. Banquella,B., Benaissa,H., “Cadmium removal from aqueous solutions by chitin: kinetic and equilibrium studies”, Water Res. 36, 2463-2474, 2002.
  • 32. Özer,A., Akkaya,G., Turabik,M., “The biosorption of Acid Red 337 and Acid Blue 324 on Enteromorpha prolifera: The application of nonlinear regression analysis to dye biosorption”, Chem. Eng. J. 112, 181-190, 2005.
  • 33. Akkaya,G. Özer,A., “Biosorption of Acid Red 274 (AR 274) on Dicranella varia: Determination of equilibrium and kinetic model parameters”, Process Biochem. 40, 3559-3568, 2005.
  • 34. Özer,A., Akkaya,G., Turabik,M., “Biosorption of Acid Blue 290 (AB 290) and Acid Blue 324 (AB 324) dyes on Spirogyra rhizopus”, J. Hazar. Mater. 135, 355-364, 2006.
Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1019-1011
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1986
  • Yayıncı: ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Atık pet agregalı ve uçucu küllü hafif harçların basınç dayanımı

Cengiz Duran ATIŞ, SEMİHA AKÇAÖZOĞLU

Investigation of enviromental effects of vehicle emissions in Adana city center

Abdülkadir YAŞAR, KADİR AYDIN, H.İ. Paşa ÖZDEMİR

İnvestigation of the kinetic properties of the biosorption of basic blue 41 by live activated sludge

Hamza Alkan ARSLAN, Mehmet Ekrem Cakmak, OLCAYTO KESKİNKAN, Mesut BAŞIBÜYÜK

Bir talaşlı üretim işletmesinde proses yeterlilik analizi

SERAP AKCAN, Funda KAHRAMAN

A comparison between the back-propagation (BPN) and General-Regression Networks (GRNN) in the modeling of the spot welding process

UĞUR EŞME, İREM ERSÖZ KAYA, ARİF ÖZBEK, Funda KAHRAMAN, Aysun SAĞBAŞ

İçten yanmalı motorlarda silindir-supap geometrisi boyunca oluşan akış yapısının sayısal olarak incelenmesi

Abdülkadir YAŞAR, KADİR AYDIN, Beşir ŞAHİN

Kireç koagülasyon yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen proses çamurunun bazı boyar maddelerin adsorbsiyonunda kullanılması

Yener BÜLBÜL, Mehmet Ekrem Cakmak, SERPİL SAVCI, Mesut BAŞIBÜYÜK

Sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik parametreleri analizi: Osmaniye ili değerlendirmesi

ERDEM KOÇ, Belkıs Zervent ÜNAL

Çatlamalar ve ikinci mertebe etkiler göz önünde bulundurularak yapıların üç boyutlu analizi

Cengiz DÜNDAR, Fatma ÖZÇETE, İ. Fatih KARA

The linear analysis of planar frames composed of flexibly connected members taking shear deformations into consideration

HALİL GÖRGÜN, Senem YILMAZ, Orhan AKSOĞAN