Investigation of the biosorption characteristics of basic blue 41 by live activated sludge

Bu çalısmada bazik bir boyanın (Bazik Mavi 41) canlı aktif çamur biyokütlesi tarafından adsorplanabilme özelliği incelenmistir. BB41 boyar maddesinin canlı aktif çamur tarafından adsorplanabilme potansiyeli için çesitli çalısmalar yapılmıstır.Çamur dozunun etkisi, baslangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonunun etkisi, ve ayrıca çalkalamanın boyar maddenin adsorpsiyonu üzerine olan etkileri arastırılmıstır. Temel adsorpsiyon çalısmaları BB41 boyar maddesinin canlı aktif çamur tarafından adsorplandığını göstermis ve dengeye 80 dakika içinde ulasılmıstır. Đleri adsorpsiyon çalısmaları boya-çamur sisteminin Langmuir, Freundlich ve Redlich-Peterson modellerine uyduğunu göstermistir. Langmuir modeline dayanarak yapılan hesaplamada maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi ((Q0) 437 mg/g olarak bulunmustur.

Bazik mavi 41 boyar maddesinin canlı aktif çamur tarafindan biyosorpsiyon karakteristiklerinin incelenmesi

This work presents the results of adsorption properties of a basic dye (Basic Blue 41) by live activated sludge. Basic Blue 41 (BB41) was tested for the adsorption potential of live activated sludge. Effect of sludge doses, effect of initial dye concentrations and effect of shaking rates were examined. Initial adsorption studies showed that BB41 was adsorbed by live activated sludge and equilibrium was reached within 80 minutes. Further batch studies showed that dye-sludge system conformed to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models. Maximum monolayer adsorption capacity based on the Langmuir model (Q0) was found to be 437 mg/g.

___

  • 1. Tchobanoglous,G., Burton,F.L., Stensel,H.D., “Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse”, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 635-642, New York, 2003.
  • 2. Pagga,U., Brown,D., “The degradation of dyestuffs part II: behaviour of dyestuffs in aerobic degradation tests”, Chemosphere 15, 479-491, 1986.
  • 3. Basibuyuk,M., Forster,C.F., “An examination of the adsorption characteristics of a basic dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) on to live activated sludge system”, Process Biochem. 38/9, 1311-1316, 2003.
  • 4. Porter,J.J., Snider,E.H., “Long-term biodegradability of textile chemicals”, J. Wat.Pollut.Control Fed. 48, 2198-2210, 1976.
  • 5. Davis,G.M., Koon,J.H., Adams,J.C.E., “Treatment of two textile dye house wastewaters”, Proc. 32th Ind. Waste Conf., Purdue University Lafayette, Indiana, 981- 997, USA, 1977.
  • 6. Grau,P., “Textile industry wastewaters treatment”, Wat.Sci.Technol. 24/1, 97- 103, 1991.
  • 7. Pagga,U., Taeger,K., “Development of a method for adsorption of dyestuffs on activated sludge”, Water Res. 28, 1051-1057, 1994.
  • 8. Easton,J.R., “The problem of colour: the dye makers view”, In: Cooper P, editor. Colour in dye house effluent, Society of Dyers and Colourists, 9-22, 1995.
  • 9. Churchley,J.H., Greaves,A.J., Hutchings,M.G., Phillips,D.A.S., Taylor,J.A., “A chemometric approach to understanding the bioelimination of anionic, water-soluble dyes by a biomass – Part 2: Acid dyes”, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 116, 222-228, 2000.
  • 10. Pearce,C.I., Lloyd,J.R., Guthrie,J.T., “The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review”, Dyes and Pigm., 58, 179-196, 2003.
  • 11. Dohanyos,M., Madera,V., Sedlacek,M., “Removal of organic dyes by activated sludge”, Prog.Wat.Technol., 10/5-6, 559-575, 1978.
  • 12. Hitz,H.R., Huber,W., Rud,R.H., “The adsorption of dyes on activated sludge”, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 94, 71-76, 1978.
  • 13. Greaves,J., Phillips,D.A.S., Taylor,J.A., “Correlation between the bioelimination of anionic dyes by an activated sewage sludge with molecular structure”, Part 1: Literature review, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 115, 363-365, 1999.
  • 14. Standard Methods, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (20th ed.), American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA, 1998.
  • 15. Chu,H.C., Chen,K.M., “Reuse of activated sludge biomass: I. Removal of basic dyes from wastewater by biomass”, Process Biochem., 37, 595-600, 2002.
  • 16. Chu,H.C., Chen,K.M., “Reuse of activated sludge biomass: II. The rate processes for the adsorption of basic dyes on biomass”, Process Biochem. 37, 1129- 1134, 2002.
  • 17. Forster,C.F., “The surface of activated sludge particles in relation to their settling characteristics”, Water Res. 2, 767-776, 1968.
  • 18. Shukla,A., Zhang,Y., Dubey,P., Margrave,J.L., Shukla,S.S., “The role of sawdust in the removal of unwanted materials from water”, J. Hazar. Mater. B95, 137-152, 2002.
  • 19. Waranusantigul,P., Pokethitiyook,P., Kruatrachue,M., Upatham,E.S., “Kinetics of basic dye (methylene blue) biosorption by giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza)”, Environ. Pollut. 125/3, 385-392, 2003.
  • 20. Özer,A., Akkaya,G., Turabik,M., “Biosorption of Acid Red 274 (AR 274) on Enteromorpha prolifera in a batch system”, J. Hazar. Mater. B126, 119-127, 2005.
  • 21. Akkaya,G. Özer,A., “Biosorption of Acid Red 274 (AR 274) on Dicranella varia: Determination of equilibrium and kinetic model parameters”, Process Biochem. 40, 3559-3568, 2005.
  • 22. Zheng,Y.M., Zhao,Q.B., Yu,H.Q., “Adsorption of a cationic dye onto aerobic granules”, Process Biochem. 40, 3777-3782, 2005.
  • 23. Özer,A., Akkaya,G., Turabik,M., “Biosorption of Acid Blue 290 (AB 290) and Acid Blue 324 (AB 324) dyes on Spirogyra rhizopus”, J.Hazar.Mater., 135, 355-364, 2006.
  • 24. Redlich,O. Peterson,D.L., “A useful adsorption isotherm”, Journal Physical Chemistry. 63, (6) 1024, 1959.
  • 25. Özer,A., Akkaya,G., Turabik,M., “The biosorption of Acid Red 337 and Acid Blue 324 on Enteromorpha prolifera: The application of nonlinear regression analysis to dye biosorption”, Chem.Eng J. 112, 181-190, 2005.
  • 26. Liversidge,R.M., Lloyd,G.J., Wase,D.A.J., Forster,C. F., “Removal of basic blue 41 dye from aqueous solution by linseed cake”, Process Biochem. 32/6, 473-477, 1997.
  • 27. Aksu,Z., “Biosorption of reactive dyes by dried activated sludge: equilibrium and kinetic modelling”, Bioch.Eng.J. 7, 79-84, 2001.
  • 28. Ho,Y.S., Huang,C.T., Hang,H.W., “Equilibrium sorption isotherm for metal ions on tree fern”, Process Biochem., 37, 1421-1430, 2002.
  • 29. McKay,G., Blair,H.S., Gardner,J.R., “Adsorption of dyes on chitin. 1. Equilibrium studies”, J.Appl.Polm.Sci. 27, 3043-3047, 1982.
Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1019-1011
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1986
  • Yayıncı: ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Data extraction from computer aided design package and find optimal or near-optimal operation sequences using Genetic algorithm for rotational parts

Durmuş Ali BİRCAN

Tek serbestlik dereceli çelik bir yapının sarsma tablası deneyleri

TARIK BARAN, A. Kamil TANRIKULU

Investigation of the biosorption characteristics of basic blue 41 by live activated sludge

Hamza Alkan ARSLAN, Mehmet Ekrem Cakmak, OLCAYTO KESKİNKAN, Mesut BAŞIBÜYÜK

İnvestigation of the kinetic properties of the biosorption of basic blue 41 by live activated sludge

Hamza Alkan ARSLAN, Mehmet Ekrem Cakmak, OLCAYTO KESKİNKAN, Mesut BAŞIBÜYÜK

Kireç koagülasyon yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen proses çamurunun bazı boyar maddelerin adsorbsiyonunda kullanılması

Yener BÜLBÜL, Mehmet Ekrem Cakmak, SERPİL SAVCI, Mesut BAŞIBÜYÜK

Yumurtalık Sugözü uçucu külü içeren betonların basınç ve eğilme dayanımlarının araştırılması

İsmail Hakkı ÇAĞATAY, İdris GÜNİNDİ

The nonlinear analysis of planar frames composed of flexibly connected members taking shear deformations into consideration

HALİL GÖRGÜN, Senem YILMAZ, Orhan AKSOĞAN

Eski eserlerde meydana gelen taş bozulmalarının Adana'da örneklenmesi

SEMİHA AKÇAÖZOĞLU, KUBİLAY AKÇAÖZOĞLU, Fatih ÖZCAN

Atık pet agregalı ve cüruflu hafif harçların dayanım özellikleri

Cengiz Duran ATIŞ, SEMİHA AKÇAÖZOĞLU

The linear analysis of planar frames composed of flexibly connected members taking shear deformations into consideration

HALİL GÖRGÜN, Senem YILMAZ, Orhan AKSOĞAN