Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı Türkçe versiyonu’nun psikometrik özellikleri

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı'nın Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik değerlendirmelerini yapmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı’nın Türkçe ve geri çevirileri yapılarak kapsam geçerlilik indeksi değerlendirilmiştir. Son hali verilen araç ile huzurevinde yaşayan 100 yaşlının ağız sağlığı değerlendirilmiştir. Gözlemciler arası güvenirlik ve iç tutarlık değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Üst ve alt gruplar için madde ortalama puanları kullanılarak diskriminant geçerlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araç altı uzman tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve kapsam geçerlilik indeksi 0,80'inin üzerinde bulunmuştur. Üst ve alt ortalama puanları kullanan diskriminant geçerlik, diş ağrısı kategorisi hariç tüm kategoriler için desteklenmiştir. Her bir kategori için gözlemciler arası güvenilirlik, 0.54-1.00 (Kappa istatistiği) arasında değiştiği, toplam puan için Spearman’ın Korelasyon katsayısı 0.72 bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı Türkçe versiyonu huzurevinde yaşayan bilişsel olarak sağlam yaşlılar için geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Huzurevinde yaşayan bilişsel bozukluğu olan yaşlılar için de geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılması önerilmektedir.

Psychometric properties of the Oral Health Assessment Tool Turkish version

Purpose: The aims of this study were to conduct validityand reliability assessments of Turkish version of OralHealth Assessment Tool.Materials and Method: The Oral Health AssessmentTool underwent forward and backward Turkishtranslations and content validity assessments. Aftermodifications, the final instrument was used to assess theoral health of 100 Turkish nursing home residents. Interrater reliability and internal consistency assessments wereobtained based on its use in this sample. Discriminantvalidity analyses were conducted using item average pointsfor the top and bottom groups.Results: Content validity indices from 6 experts exceeded0.80. Discriminative validity, using the top and bottomaveraged scores, was supported for all of the categoriessave dental pain. Inter-rater reliability for the individualcategories ranged from 0.54-1.00 (Kappa statistic) and was0.72 (Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient) for the overallinstrument.Conclusion: The Turkish version of Oral HealthAssessment Tool was found to be both valid and reliablefor cognitively intact nursing home residents. Additionaltesting with cognitively-impaired nursing home residentsis warranted.

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