ROMA’NIN KUZEY DOĞU SINIRINDA TİCARET, STRATEJİ VE ULAŞIM

Mithradates VI Eupator’un yenilgiye uğratılmasının ardından Pompeius tarafından Pontos’un yeniden düzenlenmesi, eyaletlerdeki kent otonomluğuna müdahale ve ticari yaşamın tesisi hususundaki Roma Politikasını aydınlatması bakımından örnek teşkil etmektedir. Pompeius, “Pontos yolu” olarak bilinen ve doğu-batı istikametinde hâlihazırda bulunan anayol üzerine beş kent kurarak söz konusu amaçları hayata geçirmeye çalışmıştır. Daha detaylı bakıldığında yazılı kaynaklar ve “Pontos yolu”nun kalıntıları söz konusu yolun Roma işgalinden önce ticari bir güzergâh olmadığını ve Pompeius’un düzenlemelerinin de ticari olmaktan ziyade stratejik olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pontos • Roma Politikası • Pompeius • Rotalar • Kentleşme

TRADE, STRATEGY AND COMMUNICATION ON THE ROMAN NORTH-EAST FRONTIER

The reorganisation of Pontos that Pompey carried out after defeating Mithradates VI Eupator has traditionally been seen as an example of enlightened Roman policy towards the provincials, which included the introduction of civic self-government and the promotion of commercial life. These goals Pompey attempted to achieve by establishing five urban communities along an existing east-west artery known as the “Pontic road”. A closer examination of the textual evidence and the actual remains of the “Pontic Road”, however, indicate that the road had not been a trade route of any significance before the Roman conquest and that the motives behind Pompey’s dispositions were of a strategic, rather than of a commercial nature.

Keywords:

Pontos • Roman Policy • Pompey • Routes • Urbanization,

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