Türk Milli Boksör ve Kickbokscularda Üst Vücut Kuvvet Özelliği ve Bench Throw Hareketi Esnasındaki Bazı Parametrelerin Karşılaştırılması

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türk milli boksör ve kickbokscularda üst vücut kuvvet özelliği ve bench throw hareketi esnasındaki bazı parametrelerin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Avrupa ve Dünya şampiyonalarında dereceye giren 7 boksör (yaş: 25,5±2,57 yıl; boy: 174,2±4,38 cm; kilo: 69,5±5,53 kg) ve 6 kickbokscu (yaş: 24,3±4,03 yıl; boy: 176,1±9,45 cm; kilo: 70,5±10,25 kg) olmak üzere toplam 13 sporcu (yaş: 25,0±3,24 yıl; boy: 175,1±6,91 cm; kilo: 70,0 ±7,70 kg) çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcıların üst vücut kuvvet özelliğini belirlemek için el kavrama ve bench press (BP) hareketinde bir tekrarlı maksimal (1TM) kuvvet testleri uygulandı. Katılımcıların güç ve hız değerlerini belirlemek için isoinertial bir hız dönüştürücü (T-Force dinamik ölçüm sistemi) yoluyla kendi vücut ağırlıklarının %30’una karşılık gelen bir dış yük kullanılarak bench throw (BT) egzersizi yaptırıldı ve ortalama itme hızı (OİH), zirve hız (ZH), ortalama itme gücü (OİG) ve zirve güç (ZG) değerleri elde edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, shapiro-wilk normallik testi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanıldı. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türk milli boksör ve kickbokscuların üst vücut kuvvet özelliği ve bench throw hareketi esnasındaki hız ve güç değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı elde edildi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, iki grup arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmamasının hem boksörlerin hem de kickbokscuların Avrupa ve Dünya şampiyonalarına katılan ve dereceye giren üst düzey sporculardan oluşması ve her iki grubun antrenman sistemleri ile çalışma programlarının benzer olmasından kaynaklanabileceği ileri sürülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Boks, Kickboks, Kuvvet, Kinetik, Kinematik

Comparison of Some Parameters During Bench Throw Movement and Upper-Body Strength Characteristics in Turkish National Boxers and Kickboxers

The purpose of this study was to compare some parameters during loaded squat jump movement and upper-body strength characteristics in Turkish national boxers and kickboxers. In accordance with this purpose, 7 boxers (age: 25,5±2,57 years; boy: 174,2±4,38 cm; weight: 69,5±5,53 kg) and 6 kickboxers (age: 24,3±4,03 years; height: 176,1±9,45 cm; weight: 70,5±10,25 kg) who had ranks in competitions at Europe and World Championships, totally 13 athletes (age: 25,0±3,24 years; height: 175,1±6,91 cm; weight: 70,0±7,70 kg), participated voluntarily in this study. In order to obtain upper-body strength characteristic of participants, one repetition maximal (1RM) in bench press (BP) movement and hand-grip strength tests were applied.In order to determine power and velocity parameters, bench throw (BT) movement was applied by using an external load that corresponds to 30% of body weights of the participants by utilizing an isoinertial velocity transducer (T-Force dynamic measurement system) and values of mean propulsive velocity (MPV), peak velocity (PV), mean propulsive power (MPP) and peak power (PP) were obtained. In the assessment of data, shapiro-wilk normality test, independent sample t-test, pearson correlation analysis and descriptive statistics were used. According to analysis results, there are no statistically significant differences between velocity and power values during BT movement and upper-body strength characteristics of Turkish national boxers and kickboxers (p>0.05). As a results, the reason that there are no significant differences bertween both groups; it can be suggested that both groups consist of high-level athletes who participated in Europe and Word championships and their training systems and methods are similar to eachother.

Keywords:

Box, Kickbox, Strength, Kinetic, Kinematic,

PDF

___

Beachle, T.R., Earle, R.W., Wathen, D. (2008). Resistance training. In: Beachle TR, Earle RW. (eds). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. United States: Human Kinetics, 381-412.
Buse, G.J. (2009). Kickboxing. In: Kordi R, Maffulli N, Wroble RR, Wallace WA (eds). In Combat Sports Medicine. New York: Springer.
Can, I. (2018). Analysis on the relation between velocity and power values during propulsive phase of bench throw exercise and upper-body strength characteristics in Professional handball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(1), 10-27.
Chaabene, H., Tabben, M., Mkaouer, B., Franchini, E., Negra, Y., Hammami, M., Amara, S., Chaabene, R.B., Hachana, Y. (2015). Amateur boxing: Physical and physiological attributes. Sports Medicine, 45(3), 337-352.
Earle, R.W., Beachle, T.R. (2008). Resistance training and spotting techniques. In: Beachle TR, Earle RW. (eds). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. United States: Human Kinetics, 325-376.
Franchini, E., Vecchio, F.B., Matsushigue, K.A., Artioli, G.G. (2011). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sport Medicine, 41(2), 147-166.
Guidetti, L., Musulin, A., Baldari, C. (2002). Physiological factors in middleweight boxing performance. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 309-314.
Kobayashi, Y., Narazaki, K., Akagi, R., Nakagaki, K., Kawamori, N., Ohta, K. (2013). Calculation of force and power during bench throws using a smith machine: The importance of considering the effect of counterweights. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(9), 820-824.
Loturco, I., Artioli, G.G., Kobal, R., Gil, S., Franchini, E. (2014). Predicting punching acceleration from selected strength and power variables in elite karate athletes: A multiple regression analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(7), 1826-1832.
Loturco, I., Nakamura, F.Y., Artioli, G.G., Kobal, R., Kitmura, K., Calabad, C.C., Cruz, I.F., Romano, F., Pereira, L.A., Franchini, E. (2016). Strength and power qualities are highly associated with punching impact in elite amateur boxer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(1), 109-116.
Moir, L.G. (2012). Muscular stregth. In: Miller T. (eds). Science of strength and conditioning series: NSCA’s guide to tests and assessment. United States: Human Kinetics, 147-191.
Pierce, J.D., Reinbold, K.A., Lyngard, B.C., Goldman, R.J., Pastore, C.M. (2006). Direct measurement of punch force during six professional boxing matches. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 2(2), 1-19.
Piorkowski, B.A., Lees, A., Barton, G.J. (2011). Single maximal versus combination punch kinematics. Sports Biomechanics, 10(1), 1-11.
Ritschel, J. (2008). The kickboxing handball. New York: The Rosen Publication Group.
Slimani, M., Miarka, B., Briki, W., Cheour, F. (2016). Comparison of mental toughness and power test performances in high-level kickboxer by competitive success. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 7(2), 1-6.
Slimani, M., Chaabene, H., Davis, P., Franchini, E., Cheour, F., Chamari, K. (2017a). Performance aspects and physiological responses in male amateur boxing competitions: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), 1132-1141.
Slimani, M., Miarka, B., Cheour, F. (2017b). Effects of competitive level and gender on anthropometric profile and physiological attributes in kickboxers. Collegium Antropolgical, 41(3), 267-274.
Zabukovec, R., Tiidus, P.M. (1995). Physiological and anthropometric profile of elite kickboxers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 9(4), 240-242.