The Uneasy Inter- communal relations in Lebanon

Bu çalışma Lübnanda toplumlar arası ilişkileri kimlik ve toplumsal çeşitlilik bağlamında analizetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. 1920 yılında modern Lübnanın kuruluşundan itibaren orantılılık prensibimeydana gelen toplumsal çatışmaların ana nedeni olmuştur. Orant ılılık ilkesiyle ülke içerişimdeyaşayan dini gruplar arasında adil bir temsil sistemi oluşturarak ülkenin gelişimine katkıdabulunması öngörülürken tam tersine bahsi geçen ilke ülkede siyasal sistemin çok daha sert bir haledönüşmesine ve iç savaşa kadar uzanan bir sürece neden olmuştur. Savaş ülke içerisinde yaşanangüç paylaşımı hususuyla ilintili olmanın ötesinde aynı zamanda ülke siyasetinde yer alan yeniaktörlerinde meydana çıkışına neden olmuştur.

Lübnan da toplumlararası gergin ilişkiler

This paper presents the development of the inter -communal relations in Lebanon and it approachesissues such as diversity and identity. Ever since the creation of modern Lebanon in 1920, theprinciple of proportionality has been subject of a significant inter-communal debate . Although,proportionality was to support state s development and fair representation of all religious groups , itended up the basis for a rigid political system, which turned into a major problem for the inter -communal politic al relationship, situation which escalated to civil war. The war, not onlyemphasized the inter -communal debate of what constituted a fair power - distribution system, but italso deepened this question, because it added new components such as new political actors.

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