ANTRENMANLI BİREYLERDE AEROBİK EGZERSİZ İNDÜKLÜ METABOLİK VE KARDİYAK STRESİN İRİSİN SEVİYELERİNE ETKİLERİ Effects of Aerobic Exercise Induced Metabolic and Cardiac Stress on Irisin Levels in Trained Subjects

ÖZET Amaç: Egzersizin vücudun oksidatif stres seviyesini ve metabolik aktiviteyi hızlandırdığı bilinmektedir. İrisin, egzersizle indüklenen oksidatif stres ve enerji regülasyonunda rol alan önemli bir miyokindir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız antrenmanlı erkeklerde aerobik egzersiz ile indüklenen kardiyak ve iskelet kası stresinin belirlenmesinde malondialdehyde (MDA), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) ve irisin düzeylerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda toplamda 25 erkek deneğe aerobik koşu egzersizi uygulandı, yaklaşık 45 dakikalık anaerobik eşik seviyesine denk geldi. Egzersizden hemen önce ve sonra venöz kan örnekleri alındı. Serum irisin seviyeleri ölçümünde ELISA, ADMA ve MDA ölçümünde HPLC kullanıldı. Bulgular: Aerobik egzersiz ADMA (0.417±0.05 μmol/L vs 0.537±0.05 μmol/L), MDA (0.769±0.02 μmol/L vs 1.012±0.04 μmol/L) ve irisin (252±4 ng/ml vs 299±4 ng/ml) düzeylerinde sistematik artışa neden oldu. Ayrıca egzersiz boyunca ADMA ve irisin düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon gözlendi. Sonuç: Egzersiz ile indüklenen kardiyak kalp stresi ile artmış ADMA ve irisin düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki gözlemlendi. Böylece irisin, kardiyovasküler bozokluğu olan hastalar için koruyucu madde olarak düşünülebilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Aerobik egzersiz; Anaerobik eşik; MDA; ADMA ; Irisin ABSTRACT Objective: Exercise is known to be accelerates metabolic activity and increases oxidative stress levels of the body. Irisin is an exercise induced myokine which plays crucial role in energy regulation and oxidative stress. We aimed to evaluate effects of aerobic exercise induced cardiac and skeletal muscle stress as determined on malondialdehyde (MDA) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) ADMA on irisin levels in trained male subjects. Material and Methods: Total of 25 male performed aerobic running exercise corresponded to their anaerobic threshold levels approximately 45 min. Venous blood samples were taken before and immediately after exercise. Serum irisin levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) method. ADMA and MDA measured by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: Aerobic exercise led to systematic increase in ADMA (0.417±0.05 μmol/L vs 0.537±0.05 μmol/L), MDA (0.769±0.02 μmol/L vs 1.012±0.04 μmol/L) and irisin (252±4 ng/ml vs 299±4 ng/ml). In addition, we have observed significant correlation between increased ADMA and irisin levels during exercise Conclusion: We observed close relationships between exercises induced cardiac muscle stress as determined from increased ADMA levels and increased irisin levels. Thus, irisin may be considered as a protective agent for the patients with cardiovascular system impairments. Keywords: Aerobic exercise; Anaerobic threshold; MDA; ADMA; Irisin

___

  • 1. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Stringer W, Sietsema KE, Sun XG, et al. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation: Including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 5th edition, 2012. 2. Ozcelik O, Ozkan Y, Algul S, Colak R. Beneficial effects of training at the anaerobic threshold in addition to pharmacotherapy on weight loss, body composition, and exercise performance in women with obesity. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2015;9:999-1004. 3. Ward SA, Whipp BJ. Kinetics of the ventilatory and metabolic responses to moderate-intensity exercise in humans following prior exercise-induced metabolic acidaemia. Advences in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2010;669:323-6. 4. Boström P, Wu J, Jedrychowski MP, Korde A, Ye L, Lo JC, et al. A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis. Nature. 2012;11(481):463-8. 5. Ozcelik O, Algul S, Yilmaz B. Nesfatin-1 and irisin levels in response to the soccer matches performed in morning, afternoon and at night in young trained male subjects. Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France). 2018;64:(10):130-33. 6. Zhang Y, Mu Q, Zhou Z, Song H, Wu F, Jiang M, et al. Protective effect of irisin on atherosclerosis via suppressing oxidized low density lipoprotein induced vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. PLoS One. 2016; 11(6):e0158038. 7. Efe TH, Acar B, Ertem AG, Yayla KG , Algul E, Yayla C, et al. Serum irisin level can predict the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with stable angina. Korean Circulation Journal. 2017;47:44-9. 8. Mahgoub MO, D'Souza C, Al Darmaki RSMH, Baniyas MMYH, Adeghate E. An update on the role of irisin in the regulation of endocrine and metabolic functions. Peptides. 2018;104:15-23. 9. Deftereos S, Bouras G, Tsounis D, Papadimitriou C, Hatzis G, Raisakis K, et al. Association of asymmetric dimethylarginine levels with treadmill-stress-test-derived prognosticators. Clinical Biochemistry. 2014; 47(7-8):593-8 10. Alessio HM, Hagerman AE, Fulkerson BK, Ambrose J, Rice RE, Wiley RL. Generation of reactive oxygen species after exhaustive aerobic and isometric exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2000;32:1576–81.
Bozok Tıp Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-4006
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Bozok Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

STROK ALT GRUPLARINDA LENFOSİT MONOSİT ORANI VE İNFLAMATUAR BELİRTEÇLERDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Changes in Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio and İnflammatory Markers in Stroke Subgroups

İbrahim ÇALTEKİN, Emre GÖKÇEN

MATÜR KATARAKTI OLAN HASTALARDA FEMTOSANİYE LAZER FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery in Eyes with White Mature Cataract

Servet CETİNKAYA, Fikret UCAR

FENİLKETONÜRİ HASTALIĞI VE HASTALIĞA UYGUN GIDA ÜRETİMİ Phenylketonuria Disease and Appropriate Food Production for Patients

Asuman ÇEVİK, Nilgün ERTAŞ

KRONİK OBSTRUKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALARINDA DİSPNE ŞİDDETİNİN DENGE ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ The Effects of Dispnea on the Balance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases with Patients

Nalan OGAN, Aslıhan UZUNKULAOĞLU, E. Eylem AKPINAR

HİPOTİROİDİ HASTALARINDA VİSSERAL ADİPOSİTE İNDEKSİ VE LİPİD AKÜMÜLASYON SKORUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ The Evaluation of Visceral Adiposity Index and Lipid Accumulation Product in Hypothyroid Patients

Gülsüm GÖNÜLALAN

OSTEOPOROZUN MEDİKAL TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN İLAÇLAR VE YAN ETKİLERİ Drugs Used for Medical Treatment of Osteoporosis and Their Side Effects

Nursel DOĞANYİĞİT KUZAN, E Dilek KESKİN

ÇOCUKLARDA D VİTAMİNİ EKSİKLİĞİNİN ÜRİNER İNKONTİNANS ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ The Effects of Vitamin D Deficiency on Urinary Incontinence in Children

Serpil SANCAR, Yasemin ÜSTÜNDAĞ

İNFERTİL BİREYLERDE SEMEN HACİM VE SPERM UZUNLUK ÖLÇÜMLERİNİN EZRİN VE N-KADERİN PROTEİNLERİ İLE İLİSKİLENDİRİLMESİ Association of Semen Volume and Sperm Length Measurements with Ezrin and N-Cadherin Proteins in Infertile Men

Esra İBİŞ, Nazlı Ece GÜNGÖR ORDUERİ

ANTRENMANLI BİREYLERDE AEROBİK EGZERSİZ İNDÜKLÜ METABOLİK VE KARDİYAK STRESİN İRİSİN SEVİYELERİNE ETKİLERİ Effects of Aerobic Exercise Induced Metabolic and Cardiac Stress on Irisin Levels in Trained Subjects

Seda UGRAS, Sermin ALGUL

PİLONİDAL SİNÜS HASTALIĞI TEDAVİSİNDE KRİZTALİZE FENOL UYGULAMASI; TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ Crystallized Phenol Treatment In Pilonidal Sinus Disease: Single-Center Experience

Mehmet PATMANO, Tufan GÜMÜŞ, Durmuş Ali ÇETİN, Yusuf YAVUZ