Sevim KÜÇÜK, Emre KAYALAR, Mine KÜRKÇÜOĞLU, İlham ERÖZ POYRAZ

Edremit-Akçay (Balıkesir-Türkiye) Semt pazarlarında halk ilacı olarak satılan Lamiaceae familyasına ait bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin yöresel isimleri ve uçucu yağ bileşikleri

Bu çalışmada Edremit-Akçay (Balıkesir)’da semt pazarlarında satılan ve halk ilacı olarak kullanılan Origanum majorana L., Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, Salvia tomentosa Mill. ve Sideritis athoa Papan. & Kokkini’nın yöre halkı arasındaki yerel isimleri ve uçucu yağ içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Bitkisel materyallerin toprak üstü kısımlarından su distilasyonu ile uçucu yağlar edilmiştir. Uçucu yağların bileşimi gaz kromatografisi (GC) ve gaz kromatografisi kütle spektrometresi (GC/MS) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Origanum majorana uçucu yağında karvakrol (71.8%), γ-terpinen (8.9%) ve p-simen (8.2%); Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare uçucu yağında karvakrol (76.1%), γ-terpinen (6.7%) ve p-simen (6.4%) ana bileşikler olarak belirlenmiştir. Salvia tomentosa uçucu yağının ana bileşenleri kafur (% 27.3),-pinen (% 15.3), 1,8-sineol (% 12.3) ve -pinen (% 7.8), Sideritis athoa’nın ana bileşikleri karvakrol (% 33.0), epikubebol (% 10.0) ve -pinen (% 7.3) olarak bulunmuştur. Bu bitkiler, karvakrol, kafur vb. uçucu yağ ana bileşenleri nedeni ile diş hekimliğinde ortodonti, endodonti ve periodontoloji dallarında kullanım için önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lamiacaeae, Salvia, Sideritis, Origanum, uçucu yağ, diş hekimliği

Essential oils compositions and local names of some medicinal and aromatic plants from Lamiaceae family sold in local bazaars of Edremit-Akçay (Balıkesir-Turkey)

In this study, Origanum majorana L., Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, Salvia tomentosa Mill. and Sideritis athoa Papan. & Kokkini are sold in local bazaars in Edremit-Akçay (Balıkesir, Turkey) and used as folk medicine. They were investigated for their local names and essential oils. Aerial parts of the plants were subjected to hydrodistillation using a Clevenger type apparatus. Essential oils were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC / MS). The main constituents of Origanum majorana were carvacrol (71.8%), -terpinen (8.9%) and p-simen (8.2%). The major component was identified as carvacrol (76.1%) along with γ-terpinene (6.7%) and p-simen (6.4%) in the oil of Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare. Camphor (27.3%), -pinene (15.3%), 1,8-cineol (12.3%) and -pinene (7.8%) were found as the major compounds in the oil of Salvia tomentosa. Carvacrol (33.0%), epicubebole (10.0%) and -pinene (7.3%) as the major components in the oil of Sideritis athoa. Due to the main essential oil compounds, carvacrol, cafur, etc. of these plants have potential use in orthodontics, endodontics, and periodontology in dentistry.

Keywords:

Lamiacaeae, Salvia, Sideritis, Origanum, essential oil, dentistry,

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