Cinsiyet Farklılıklarının Bireysel Yatırımcı Davranışlarına Etkisi

Yatırım yapma yolları arasındaki cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin nedenlerinin anlaşılması, yalnızca verimli stratejiler tasarlamada politika yapıcılara değil, aynı zamanda finansal piyasa faaliyetlerinde ayrılmaz bir rol oynayan komisyonculara, bayilere ve finansal oyunculara da yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmada, yatırım kararlarına ilişkin görüş farklılıklarına yol açan faktörleri anlamak için Gadamer fenomenolojik hermenötik yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Yedi erkek ve yedi kadından on dört görüşme yapılmış, tamamı yetişkinler ve Gadamer'in hermeneutik çemberi, yorumlayıcı bakış açılarının kaynaşması için uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, erkeklerin ve kadınların gerçekten farklı yatırım yaptığını ve kârlılık ve dindarlık gibi iki ana temayı şekillendirmede sosyo-kültürel geleneklerin baskın olduğunu gösterdi. Dindarlık, toplumumuz ve kültürümüz bağlamında mevcut literatürde görülmeyen yeni bir kategori olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Pakistan'da belirli bir sınıfın yatırım yapma stratejilerini şekillendirmede din en önemli faktör olarak kabul edilir. Belirgin farklılıklar sadece cinsiyetler arasında değil, aynı zamanda ülkede yaşayan çeşitli etnik gruplar arasında da görülmektedir.

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