TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİK ZİNCİR YÖNETİMİNİN RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ VE ANALİZİ

Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel katkıyı birleştiren ve tedarik zinciri hattının her aşamasında belirli kararlar ve planlamalar almayı öngören bir yönetim sürecidir. Sürdürülebilir yönetim anlayışı ile firmalar çevresel izlenebilirliği ön planda tutmakta, gerekli düzenlemeleri sağlamakta, sosyal çevre işbirliğinde önemli adımlar atmakta ve tüm bunları yaparken ekonomik verimlilik elde etmektedirler. Şirketler, gelişen bir sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı ile tedarik zincirlerini daha etkin hale getirmek için gerekli ekonomik yatırımların yanı sıra çevresel ve sosyal faktörlerin getirebileceği riskleri de göz önünde bulundurarak, geleceğe yönelik belirsizlik düzeyini ve alacakları kararları dikkate almalıdır. Risk faktörü, herhangi bir olayın meydana gelmesi ile ilgili belirsizlik olarak kabul edilirken; Öte yandan, beklenmedik durumların planlanmasında risk yönetimi stratejik olarak önemlidir. Tedarik zincirinde risk yönetimi, ekonomik ve üretim döngüsündeki risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi, analiz edilmesi ve risklere karşı proaktif çözümler üretilmesinde etkilidir. Hızla artan dünya nüfusunun da etkisiyle tekstil tüketiminde önemli bir artış yaşanıyor. Bu çalışmada tekstil sektörü için sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetiminde risk değerlendirmesi için; tedarik, üretim, dağıtım, müşteri, tersine lojistik ana başlıkları altında ve ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel alt başlıklar çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Literatür taraması yapılarak ve tekstil sektörü çalışanlarının görüşleri alınarak olası riskler belirlenir. Çalışma sonucunda Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Risk Yönetimi (SSCRM) için kapsamlı bir çerçeve geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Tekstil atıklarının uygun teknolojilerle katma değerli ürünlerin hammaddesine dönüştürülebilmesi gibi tekstillerin sürdürülebilirliği içinde yer alan önemli stratejiler sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi, risk yönetimi, risk faktörleri, sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi, FMEA., Sustainable supply chain risk management, risk management, risk factors, sustainable supply chain management

IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR

Sustainable supply chain management is a management process that combines economic, social and environmental contribution and foresees making certain decisions and planning at every stage of the supply chain line. With the understanding of sustainable management style, companies keep environmental traceability in the foreground, provide necessary regulations, take important steps in social environment cooperation and achieve economic efficiency while doing all these. In addition to the economic investments required to make their supply chains more effective with a developing sustainability understanding, companies should also consider the risks that environmental and social factors may bring, taking into account the level of uncertainty in the future and their decisions. While the risk factor is accepted as the uncertainty associated with the occurrence of any event; on the other hand, risk management is strategically important in the planning of contingencies. Risk management in the supply chain is effective in identifying and analyzing risk factors in the economic and production cycle and in producing proactive solutions against risks. With the effect of the rapidly increasing population of the world, there is a significant increase in textile consumption. In this study, for risk assessment in sustainable supply chain management for the textile sector; covered under the main headings of supply, production, distribution, customer, reverse logistics and within the framework of economic, social and environmental subheadings. Potential risks are determined by reviewing the literature and taking opinions from textile sector employees. As a result of the study, it is aimed to develop a comprehensive framework for Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management (SSCRM). Important strategies such as the ability to transform textile wastes into the raw materials of value-added products with appropriate technologies, which are included in the sustainability of textiles, are presented.

Keywords:

Sustainable supply chain risk management, risk management, risk factors, sustainable supply chain management,

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