Hititçe Çivi Yazılı Metinlerde Geçen Tıbbi Bitkilerin Tanımlanması

Bu çalışma Hititçe çivi yazılı metinlerde geçen ve tıbbi amaçlarla kullanılan bitkiler adına yapılmıştır. Hititçe çivi yazılı metinlerde az sayıda tıbbi metin vardır. Bu metinlerde de bazı bitkilerin çeşitli dini ritüeller ile birlikte hastalık tedavisinde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Belli bir ölçüde reçete niteliği taşıyan bu metinler Hitit çağında geleneksel bir tıbbın var olduğunu göstermektedir. Bahsi geçen bu bitkilerin bugün için var olan geleneksel Anadolu halk tıbbı ile bir bağlantısı olabilir. Geleneksel tedavi yöntemleri kültürel birikimin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmışlardır. Bitkisel tedavi yöntemleri konusunda uzun bir geçmişe sahip olan günümüz Anadolu halk tıbbında, M.Ö. 2. Binyıldan birtakım işaretler görmek mümkün olabilir.

Identification of Medical Plants in Hititte Cuneiform Scripts

This study was made on the plants used for medical purposes in Hititte cuneiform scripts. There are very few medical texts among Hititte cuneiform scripts. In these texts, it is seen that some plants are used in the treatment of diseases together with various religious rituals. These texts, which have the quality of prescription to some extent, indicate the existence of a traditional medicine in the Hititte era. The mentioned plants’ uses in treatment are considered and the connection of these plants to the Anatolian folk medicine today was emphasized. Traditional treatment methods formed as a result of a cultural accumulation. It is possible to see some signs from Anatolia in the 2nd millenium B.C. about the past of the traditional herbal treatment methods which is known to have a long history in Anatolia.

Keywords:

Hittite, Medicinal Plants Traditional Remedies, Cuneiform Texts,

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