YABAN HAYATI BESLEMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yaban hayatı tüm doğal zenginlikler gibi iklim değişikliği ve buna bağlı olarak habitat bozulmalarının bir sonucu olarak hızla zarar görmekte ve tehlikeye düşmektedir. Habitat bozulmaları yuvalanma, barınma ve gizlenme gibi yaşam alanı daralmalarının yanında yaban hayvanlarının en temel gereksinimi olan besin ihtiyacını da önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Yaban hayvanları yaşamlarını en iyi şekilde sürdürebilmek, gelecek nesillere güçlü bireyler yetiştirmek için dengeli ve sağlıklı bir beslenmeye ihtiyaç duyarlar. Ancak gerek farklı etkiler sonucu meydana gelen habitat bozulmaları, gerekse de mevsime bağlı besin değişiklikleri türlerin besin bulmasında zorluk çekmelerine sebep olmaktadır. Bu noktada yetkili birimler ya da bireyler yaban hayvanlarını besleme yöntemine giderek onların bu zorlu dönemi en düşük zarar ile atlatmalarına yardımcı olmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Ancak yaban hayatı beslenmesine artan ilgi bu faaliyeti zaman içinde rekreasyon temelli bir sektör haline getirmeye başlamıştır. Yaban hayatı turizmi olarak bilinen bu sektör günümüzde yaban hayatını belirgin olarak etkileyen sonuçlara sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada yaban hayatı beslemesinin yaban hayatı üzerine olan olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerinin neler olduğu, dünyada ve ülkemizde yaban hayatı beslemesinin hangi boyutlarda olduğu mevcut çalışmalar araştırılarak ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaban hayatı, besleme, zarar, fayda, turizm

AN ASSESSMENT ON WILDLIFE FEEDING

One of the most important components of the world ecosystem is undoubtedly wildlife. However, environmental extinction and climate change due to developing technology and industrial development harm wildlife, as well as all other natural riches. It is a well-known fact that wild animals are rapidly damaged and are in danger of extinction, especially as a result of the deterioration of wildlife habitats. Wild animals perform many vital activities such as hiding, sheltering, navigating and feeding in their habitats. However, the deterioration in the habitats of wild animals will greatly prevent them from performing their most basic needs such as feeding, nesting, sheltering, and hiding. Wild animals absolutely need a balanced and healthy diet in order to sustain their lives in the best way possible and to raise strong and healthy individuals for future generations. Although the types and amounts of wild animals' nutrients in the natural environment vary according to the seasons, they are sufficient for them under normal conditions. However, as a result of different unnatural effects, deterioration in habitats or abnormal seasonal changes cause changes in the food of many wild animals and difficulties in finding food for wild animal species. In this difficult period of wild animals, before they reach a point of no return for wildlife, the institutions and organizations that are authorized in this regard or sensitive people try to feed wild animals and try to help them get through this difficult period with the least damage. However, in recent years, the increasing interest in wildlife nutrition by people has started to make this activity a recreation-based sector over time. This sector, known as wildlife tourism, causes results that significantly affect to wildlife today. This activity, which started with human feelings for the purpose of helping wildlife, has reached a level that will cause significant harm to wildlife as a result of increasing tourism activities. In this study, in which we try to determine the status of feeding of wildlife today, the positive and negative effects of wildlife nutrition on wildlife and the extent of wildlife nutrition in the world and in our country have been tried to be revealed by researching existing studies.

Keywords:

Wildlife, feeding, harm, benefit, tourism,

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