Üniversite Öğrencilerinde COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı ve Aşı Karşıtlığı

Amaç: Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığı düzeyi ve aşı karşıtlığı durumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı tipte yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini sağlık programlarında öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri (n=422) oluşturmuştur. Veri; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeği-Kısa Form kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı puan ortalamaları 2.76 ± 0.49 ve Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 31.85 ± 9.07 bulunmuştur. COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı ile Aşı Karşıtlığı arasında zayıf, negatif yönde doğrusal ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (r= -0.226, p<0.01). COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığı düzeyi arttıkça aşı karşıtlığı azalmaktadır. Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığı ve aşı karşıtlığı durumlarının belirlenmesi toplum sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi için yapılacak çalışmalara yol gösterici olması açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Aşı tereddütü, Aşı okuryazarlığı, Öğrenci, COVID-19

COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy and Vaccine Hesitancy Among University Students

Aim: This study aims to determine the COVID-19 vaccine literacy level and vaccine hesitancy in university students. Material and Method: The sample of the descriptive-relationship-seeking study consisted of university students (n=422) studying in health programs. Data; The Personal Information Form was collected online using the COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale and the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale-Short Form. In data analysis, independent samples t-test, One Way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation test were used. The level of statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. Results: The COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy mean scores of the students were found to be 2.76 ± 0.49 and the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale mean scores were 31.85 ± 9.07. It has been observed that there was a weak, negative linear relationship between COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy and Vaccine Hesitancy (r= -0.226, p<0.01). As the level of COVID-19 vaccine literacy increases, vaccine hesitancy decreases. Conclusions: Determining the COVID-19 vaccine literacy and vaccine hesitancy status in university students is important in terms of guiding the studies to be carried out for the protection and promotion of public health.

Keywords:

Vaccine hesitancy, Vaccine literacy, COVID-19, Student,

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