4-[4-(2-Etilhekziloksi)benzoiloksi]benzoik asid Sıvı Kristalinin Bazı Çözücülerle Termodinamik Etkileşimleri

Bu çalışmada 4-[4-(2-Etilhekziloksi)benzoiloksi]benzoik asid’in n-alkanlar ile termodinamik etkileşimleri ters gaz kromatografi metoduyla incelendi. Çözücülerin alıkonma hacimlerinden, 170oC-195oC sıcaklık aralığında, sonsuz seyreltiklikteki ağırlık kesri aktivite katsayısı, Ω1∞, Flory-Hugginsve hal denklemi etkileşim parametreleri ((X12∞ ve X12*), etkin değişim enerji parametresi X12-, kısmi molar sorpsiyon ısısı, ΔHs-, kısmi molar karışma ısısı, ΔH1∞-, molar buharlaşma ısısı, ΔHv- gibi termodinamik etkileşim parametreleri hesaplandı.

Thermodynamical Interactions of 4-[4-(2- Ethylhexyloxy)benzoyloxy] benzoic acid Liquid Crystals with Some Solvents

In this study, thermodynamic interactions of 4-[4-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)benzoyloxy] benzoic acid liquid crystal with n-alkane were examined by inverse gas chromatography method. From the retention volumes, it was calculated some thermodynamic interaction parameters such as the weight fraction activity coefficient of the solvents at infinite dilution, Ω1∞, Flory-Huggins and hard core polymer-solvent interaction parameters, (X12∞ and X12*), effective exchange energy parameter,X12- the partial molar heat of sorption, ΔHs- the partial molar heat of mixing, ΔH1∞- and molar heat of vaporization, ΔHv- at temperature range between 170 oC and 195oC

___

  • [1] Shanker G., Nagaraj M., Kocot A., Vij J.K., Prehm M., Tschierske C., “Nematic Phases in 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-Based Bent-Core Liquid Crystals: Is There a Ferroelectric Switching”, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22(8), 1671-1683, (2012).
  • [2] Smidsrod O., Guillet J.E., “Study of polymer-solute interactions by gas chromatography”, Macromolecules, 2, 272-277, (1969).
  • [3] Price G.J., Shillcock I.M., "Investigation of Mesophase Transitions in Liquid Crystals Using Inverse Gas Chromatography", Can. J. Chem., 73, 11, 1883-1892, (1995).
  • [4] Price G.J., Hickling S.J., Shillcock I.M., "Applications of Inverse Gas Chromatography in the Study of Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases", J. Chromatogr. A,969, 193-205, (2002).
  • [5] Shillcock I.M., Price G.J., "Inverse Gas Chromatography Study of Poly(Dimethyl Siloxane)-Liquid Crystal Mixtures”, Polymer, 44, 4, 1027-1034, (2003).
  • [6] Ammar-Khodja F., Guermouche S., Guermouche M.H., Rogalska E., Rogalski M., Judeinstein P., Bayle J.P., "A Thermodynamic Approach to Understanding Liquid Crystal Selectivity in Gas Chromatography", Chromatographia, 57, 249- 253, (2003).
  • [7] Yasa-Sahin O., Yazici O., Karaagac B., Sakar D., Cankurtaran O., Bilgin-Eran B.and Karaman F.,” A new liquid crystal of considerable value for the separation of closely related solvents by gas chromatography”, Liquid Crystals, 37, 9, 1111- 1118, (2010).
  • [8] Hale Ocak, Doktora Tezi, “Yeni Sıvı Kristal Sistemlerin Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve Mesomorfik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, (2010).
  • [9] Cakar F., Yorur C., Cankurtaran O. et all, “Synthesis, characterization and retention behavior of 4-(tetradecyloxy)-N-(4-hexyloxyphenyl)-2- hydroxybenzalimine”, Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.- Rapid Comm., 2, 374-378, (2008).
  • [10] Bolvari A.E., Ward T.C., Koning, P.A., Sheehy D.P., “Experimental Techniques for Inverse Gas Chromatography In Inverse Gas Chromatography Characterization of Polymer and Other Materials”, Chapter 2, Eds. Lloyd, D.R.; Ward, T.C.; Schreiber, H.P.; Pizana, C.C. Am.Chem.Soc., 12-19, (1989).
  • [11] Vilcu R. and M. Leca, in Studies in Polymer Science , co-eds. Editura Acadmiei Romane and Elsevier Science Publishers, Elsevier, Amsterdam, (1990).
  • [12] Flory P.J. and Shih H., ”Thermodynamics of Solutions of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) in Benzene, Cyclohexane and Chlorobenzene”, Macromolecules, 5, 761, (1972).
  • [13] Littlewood B.A. “Gas chromatography”; Academic Press, McGraw-Hill, New York,, 4-9, (1970).