AHIR GÜBRESİ VE AZOTLU GÜBRE UYGULAMALARININ DEREOTU (Anethum graveolens L.) VERİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Anethum graveolens L. (dereotu) Apiaceae familyasına ait aromatik ve tek yıllık bir bitkidir. Baharat olarak yaygın kullanılan popüler bir bitki olmakta birlikte Ayurveda ilaçlarında da kullanılır ve uçucu yağ içerir. Drenajı iyi pH’ı 5.3 ile 7.8 aralığında gevşek toprakta ve sıcak iklimde iyi yetişir. Dereotu uçucu yağında α-phellandrene, limonen, dereotu eter, miristisin gibi önemli ana bileşenler vardır. Bu çalışmada farklı dozlarda ahır gübresi (750, 1000, 1250, 1500 kg.da⁻¹) ve amonyum nitrat gübre (3, 6, 9, 12 kg.da⁻¹) ile kontrol (gübresiz) koşullarda dereotu yetiştirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre; ahır gübresinde taze verim 113.40-1403.89 kg.da⁻¹, kuru verim ise 227.66-304.61 kg.da⁻¹ olarak belirlenmiştir. Ahır gübresi ile yetiştirilen bitkilerde en yüksek taze ve kuru verimler, 1000-1250 kg.da⁻¹gübre dozundan elde edilmiştir. En yüksek yaş ve kuru verim ise 3 kg.da⁻¹ amonyum nitrat gübre uygulamasından (1662.22-371.55 kg.da⁻¹) saptanmıştır.

EFFECT OF BARNYARD MANURE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS ON DILL (Anethum graveolens L.) YIELD

Anethum graveolens L. (dill) is an aromatic and annual herb of Apiaceae family. It has been used in ayurvedic medicines and it is a popular herb widely used as a spice and also yields essential oil. It prefers rich well-drained, loose soil and full sun, and tolerates a pH in the range 5.3 to 7.8. It requires warm to hot summers with huge sunshine levels. There are various essential components of dill herb; α-phellandrene, limonene, dill ether, myristicin are the most important odorants of dill herb. In this context, the different doses of barnyard (750, 1000, 1250, 1500 kg.da⁻¹) and Ammonium nitrate (3, 6, 9, 12 kg.da⁻¹) with a control (no manure) were applied with sowing. According to the results; the fresh yield was determinated between 113.40-1403.89 kg.da⁻¹ and dry yield was determinated 227.66-304.61 kg.da⁻¹ in barnyard manure. The highest fresh and dry yields were obtained from the plants grown with barnyard manure at a rate of 1000-1250 kg.da⁻¹. The highest fresh and dry yields were found from 3 kg.da⁻¹ Ammonium nitrate fertilizer applications (1662.22-371.55 kg.da⁻¹).

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