ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİNDE ÇENELERDE SIK GÖRÜLEN KİSTİK LEZYONLAR

Kistik lezyonlar çenelerde sıklıkla gözlenmekle birlikte dağılımı çocuklar ve yetişkinler arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Çocukluk döneminde maksillofasiyal iskeletin üç boyutlu büyümesi ve dişlerin odontogenezisini içeren gelişim süreci kistlerin dağılımını etkilemektedir. Bu dönemde çenelerde sıklıkla gözlenebilecek kistik lezyonların klinik ve radyografik bulgularının iyi bilinmesi, ayrıcı tanılarının yapılabilmesi ve uygun tedavi yönteminin gerçekleştirilebilmesi açısından önemlidir. Böylece kistik lezyonların maksillofasiyal gelişim üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin önlenebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede çocukluk döneminde çenelerde sık görülen kistik lezyonların klinik, radyolojik, histolojik özellikleri, tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çocukluk Dönemi, Maksilla, Mandibula, Kistik Lezyon

COMMON CYSTIC LESIONS ON THE JAWS IN CHILDHOOD

Although cystic lesions are frequently observed in the jaws, their distribution differs between children and adults. During childhood, the three-dimensional growth of the maxillofacial skeleton and the developmental process including the odontogenesis of the teeth affect the distribution of cysts. Knowing the clinical and radiographic findings of cystic lesions, which can be observed frequently in the jaws in this period, is important in terms of making their differential diagnosis and applying the appropriate treatment method. Thus, it is thought that the negative effects of cystic lesions on maxillofacial development can be prevented. In this review, the clinical, radiological, histological features, diagnosis, and treatment methods of cystic lesions, which are common in the jaws in childhood, will be examined.

Keywords:

childhood, cystic lesion, mandible, maxilla,

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