Erdem UYSAL, Abdullah ELEWI, Erdinç AVAROĞLU

Nesnelerin İnterneti Tabanlı Akıllı Park Sistemleri İncelemesi

Artan motorlu araç sayıları, şehir içi trafik ve park sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu yüzden sürücülere, park yeri konusunda yardımcıolacak otomatik park sistemlerine gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Böylece sürücüler zamandan ve yakıttan tasarruf ederler ve ayrıca trafiksıkışıklığı engellenir. Ayrıca, otoparkların dinamik şekilde ücretlendirilmesi ile park alanlarının verimli kullanılması sağlanır. Bu dayoğunluk yaşanan alanların trafiğini azaltır. Nesnelerin interneti kullanılarak geliştirilen yeni uygulamalar, hayatımızın birçok alanındaönemli rol oynamaktadır. Örneğin basit akıllı aletlerden akıllı şehirlere, tarıma, endüstriden sağlığa kadar birçok alanda nesnelerin interneti kavramı uygulanabilmektedir. Akıllı şehircilik kapsamında trafik ve park durumu, sensörler tarafından alınıp, trafik yoğunlukharitası çıkarılarak araç sürücüleri bilgilendirilebilmektedir. Bu makalede, akıllı park sistemleri incelenmiş, farklı modeller veteknolojiler araştırılmış ve ilgili örnekler verilmiştir.

IoT-Based Smart Parking Systems Review

The increase of the number of vehicles result insufficient parking spaces and traffic congestions in the daily life. For this reason, weneed asisstive smart parking systems. So drivers can save time and fuel and avoid traffic congestions. Also, with dynamic pricing ofparking, parking areas will be used efficiently. Thus, it reduces the traffic in densely populated areas. With the help of the internet ofthings (IoT), achieveing intelligent parking systems becomes easier. Internet of Things is a promising emerging technology that canplay a crucial role in most aspects of our lives. Thus, many applications of IoT, which range from simple smart gadgets to smart cities,agriculture, industry, health or even smart government systems can be implemented using IoT concepts. Within the smart cities, thestatus of traffic and parking lots are measured using sensors and trafic intensity maps are created to inform drivers. In this paper smartparking systems are surveyed exploring the different models, paradigms and technologies and showing related examples.

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