KENTSEL PROJE KAVRAMI VE GELİŞİM SÜRECİ

Değişim dinamikleri olarak tanımlanan farklı ekonomik ve siyasal gelişmelerin, mekânsal ölçekte yansıma biçimine bağlı olarak, kent planlama ve tasarım anlayışı dönemsel olarak farklı biçimlerde anlam kazanmıştır. Kentsel değişim sürecinde gelişen yeni yapılanmalar ile birlikte, Küreselleşme, kentlerin uluslararası düzlemde artan rekabet ortamında yer alabilmesi için Mekânsal Stratejik Planlama yaklaşımını gündeme getirmiştir. Kentsel projeler ise ekonomik güç kazanma, gelişmeyi yönlendirme, kamu-özel işbirlikleri ile yeni bir yönetim modeli oluşturma, karma kullanımlar ile sosyal dengeyi kurma ve yaşanabilir çevreler yaratma hedefi ile bu yaklaşımın en temel eylem alanları olarak yapılanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kentsel gelişmede proje temelli yaklaşımları ve kentsel proje kavramını ele almak kentsel mekâna yönelik bu yeni müdahale biçiminin kavramsal gelişim sürecini irdelemektir.

THE CONCEPT OF URBAN PROJECTS AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

Depending on the spatial reflections of different social and political developments, which are defined as transformation dynamics, the concepts of urban planning and urban design differ through the time. After the new developments of the urban transformation, globalization brought forward the concept of Spatial Strategic Planning in order for the cities to take part in the international competitive environment. Urban Projects on the other hand, emerged as fundamental means of this approach by fostering economical growth, conducting the development, creating a new administrative model by republic-private co-operations, establishing social equilibrium and livable environments by mixed usages The aim of this paper is to evaluate the development process of the project base approaches to urban development and concept of urban project and to examine the development process of this new form of intervention for urban space.

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