İngiltere'nin Balkanlar Politikası: Muhafazakar Parti ile İşçi Partisi'nin Dış Politikaları Arasındaki Farklılıklar

Bu makalede Bosna-Hersek ve Kosova savaşları sırasında İngiliz dış politikası, Muhafazakâr Parti Hükümeti ile İşçi Partisi Hükümetlerinin dış politikaları karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmektedir. Uluslararası politikanın önemli aktörlerinden birisi olan İngiltere’nin, Muhafazakâr parti döneminde Bosna-Hersek konusunda uyguladığı yanlış politikaların, İşçi Partisi Hükümeti tarafından Kosova’ya yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen uluslararası müdahalenin desteklenmesi sürecinde düzeltildiği savunulmaktadır.

British Policy in the Balkans: Differences Between the Foreign Policies of the Conservative Part and the Labour Party

This article aims to analyse the change in the British Foreign Policy during the Bosnian and Kosovo wars. For this purpose, it compares the foreign policies of the Conservative government and Labour government. In conclusion, it argues that, as one of the important actors in world politics, with the new understanding of the conduct of international affairs in the post-Cold War era, the Labour government has succeeded in repairing the damage done by the previous Conservative government to Britain’s international standing.

___

Almond, Mark, Europe’s Backyard War: The War in the Balkans, Londra, Heinemann, 1994.
Bell, Martin, In Harm’s Way: Reflections of a War Zone Thug, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1996.
Bennett, Christopher, Yugoslavia’s Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences,Londra, C. Hurst & Co., 1995.
Cigar, Norman, Genocide in Bosnia: The Policy of Ethnic Cleansing, Texas, A & M University Press, 1995.
Conversi, Daniele, “Moral Relativism and Equidistance in British Attitudes to the War in the Former Yugoslavia,” Cushman, Thomas ve Stjepan Mestrovic, (der.) This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia, New York ve Londra, 1996, ss. 244-281.
Cviić, Christopher, An Awful Warning: The War in Ex-Yugoslavia, Centre for PolicyStudies, No. 39, Londra, 1994.
First Battalion of Royal Welch Fusiliers, White Dragon, Wrexham, Royal Welch Fusiliers, 1995.
Gow, James, Triumph of the Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the YugoslavWar, Londra, Hurst & Co., 1997.
Gow, James, “British Perspectives”, Alex Danchev ve Thomas Halverson (der.), International Perspectives on the Yugoslav Conflict, Londra, Macmillan, 1996, ss.87-99.
Gutman, Roy, Witness to Genocide, Shaftesbury, Element Books Ltd., 1993.
Judah, Tim, “Kosovo’s Road to War”, Survival, Cilt 41, No. 2, Yaz 1999.
Hannay, David, “The Growth of Multilateral Diplomacy”, FCO Historians Occasional Papers, No. 13 Eylül 1996.
Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, New York, 1992.
Keohane, Dan, “A Debate on British Policy in the Kosovo Conflict: An Assessment”,Contemporary Security Policy, Cilt 21, No. 3, Aralık 2000, ss.78-94.
Malcolm, Noel, “Bosnia and the West: A Study in Failure”, The National Interest, Cilt 39, Bahar 1995, ss. 3-14.
Martin, Laurence ve Garnett, John , British Foreign Policy: Challenges and Choices for the 21st Century, London, Cassell/RIIA, 1997.
Mazower, Mark, The War in Bosnia: An Analysis, Action for Bosnia, Londra, 1992.
MacKenzie, Lewis, Peacekeeper, Vancouver, Douglas McIntyre, 1993.
McShane, Denis, “New Labour, New Foreign Policy? A Labour Perspective”, Oxford International Review, Cilt 9, No. 1, Kış 1998-1999.
Ramcharan, B. G. (der.), The International Conference on Former Yugoslavia, OfficialPapers, Cilt I -II, Londra, Kluwer Law International, 1997.
Salmon, Trevor, “Testing Times for European Political Cooperation: The Gulf and Yugoslavia, 1990-1992”, International Affairs, Cilt 68, No. 2, 1992, Londra, ss.233-253.
Sharp, Jane M. O., Bankrupt in the Balkans: British Policy in Bosnia, Londra, Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), 1993.
Sharp, Jane M. O., “Will Britain Lead Europe? ”, The World Today, Cilt 53, No. 12, 12 Aralık 1997, Londra, ss. 316-319.
Silber, Laura ve Little, Alan, The Death of Yugoslavia, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1996.
The Strategic Defence Review, Londra, Stationary Office, 1998.
Thatcher, Margaret, “Don’t Do My Work”, Newsweek, 27 Nisan 1992.
Thompson, Mark, A Paper House: Ending of Yugoslavia, Londra, Vintage, 1992.