Yönetişim ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma: Oecd ülkeleri üzerine bir panel veri analizi

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, bugünkü kaynak kullanımının gelecektekikaynak kullanımına en az zarar verir düzeyde olmasını savunur. Yönetişim isesürdürülebilir kalkınma için gerekli olan ortak akıl ve çok yönlü planlamayıyapabilecek güçtedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı OECD üyesi ülkelerde, yönetişiminsürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. 1996 -2012dönemini kapsayan veriler kullanılarak GEKK (Genelleştirilmiş En KüçükKareler) yöntemi ile elde edilen tahmin sonuçlarına göre, yönetişimsürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve oldukça önemli bir etkiyesahiptir. Diğer bir deyişle ülkelerin yönetişim düzeyi yükseldikçe sürdürülebilirkalkınma düzeyi yükselmektedir. Dolayısıyla OECD üyesi ülkelerinsürdürülebilir kalkınmayı temel alan bir yönetişim düzeyine ulaşması,kalkınmanın sürdürülebilirliği açısından önem arz etmektedir.

Governance and sustainable development: A panel data sample on oecd countries

Sustainable development advocates that the use of currentresources ought to harm at least level to the use of future resources. Governancehas power to make the necessary common sense and versatile planning forsustainable development. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact ofgovernance on sustainable development in OECD countries. According to theestimation results which obtained with GLS (Generalized Least Squares)method and used data covering the 1996 -2012 periods, governance has apositive and significant effect on sustainable development. The highergovernance level of countries has the higher sustainable development level theyhave. Therefore, it is important to reach sustainable development basedgovernance level in OECD countries for the sustainability of the development.

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