Farklı seviyelerde geri dönüştürülmüş atık suyla sulanan topraktan CO2 emisyonu ve emisyonun toprak özellikleriyle ilişkileri

Geri dönüştürülmüş atık suların tarımsal sulamada kullanımı gübreleme etkisiyle toprak kalitesini artırmanın yanı sıra atık suların çevreye deşarjını da azalttarak ekosisteme katkı sağlamaktadır. Ancak atık suyun yüksek besin içeriği toprağı CO2 emisyonu sağlayan kaynak haline getirebileceği için emisyonların yönetimi için CO2 emisyonu ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin iyi bir şekilde bilinmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışma farklı seviyelerde geri dönüştürülmüş atık suyla ve temiz suyla sulanan toprağın özelliklerindeki değişimler inceleyerek CO2 emisyonu ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Sonuçlar, tam sulama uygulamalarında geri dönüştürülmüş atık suyun temiz sudan %58.1 daha fazla CO2 emisyonuna neden olduğunu ancak artan kısıntılı sulama ile emisyonların %8.8 ile %44.5 aralığında azaldığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca CO2 emisyonunun toprağın EC, pH, CaCO3, organik madde, toplam N, P2O5, K2O, katyon değişim kapasitesi, porozite, agregat stabilitesi özellikleri ile topraktan H2O emisyonu ve farklı derinliklerde toprak nemi ve sıcaklığıyla önemli ilişkilerinin belirlenmiş olması geri dönüştürülmüş atık suyla sulanan toprakta CO2 emisyonu yönetiminde bu parametrelerin etkinliğini ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bulgular dikkate alındığında, CO2 emisyonu azaltımında kısıntılı sulamanın oldukça etkili olduğu ve toprak sıcaklığı ile toprak özelliklerinin emisyon üzerindeki etkisi dikkate alındığında CO2 emisyonunun toprak sıcaklığı ve toprak özellikleri yönetimiyle azaltılabileceği ve bu konuda daha kapsamlı çalışmaların yapılması önerilebilir olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

CO2 emisyonu, Kısıntılı sulama, temiz su, Geri dönüştürülmüş atık su, Toprak özellikleri

CO2 emission from soil irrigated with recycled wastewater at different levels and the relationships of emission with soil properties

The use of recycled wastewater in agricultural irrigation contributes to ecosystem by reducing the discharge of wastewater to the environment, as well as increasing soil quality with fertilizing effect. However, since the high nutrient of wastewater can make the soil a source of CO2 emission, it is necessary to know the relationships between CO2 emission and soil properties to the management of emissions. This study aimed to determine the relationships between CO2 emission and soil properties by examining the changes in the properties of soil irrigated with recycled wastewater and freshwater at different levels. The results showed that the recycled wastewater caused 58.1% more CO2 emissions than freshwater in full irrigation treatments, while the emissions decreased in the range of 8.8% to 44.5% with increased deficit irrigation. In addition, the significant relationships of CO2 emission with EC, pH, CaCO3, organic matter, total N, P2O5, K2O, cation exchange capacity, porosity, aggregate stability properties of the soil and H2O emission from the soil, soil moisture and temperature at different depths were determined, demonstrated the effectiveness of these parameters in the management of CO2 emissions in soil irrigated with recycled wastewater. Considering the obtained findings, it was determined that deficit irrigation is very effective in reducing CO2 emission and considering the effectiveness of soil temperature and soil properties on the emissions, CO2 emission can be reduced by soil temperature and soil properties management, and more comprehensive studies on this subject could suggest.

Keywords:

CO2 emission, Deficit irrigation, Freshwater, Recycled wastewater, Soil properties,

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