Production Strategies in Knowledge-Based Economy

Dünyada bilgiye-dayalı ekonomilere yönelik bir dönüşüm yaşanmaktadır. Bu trend bilgiye dayalı ekonomilerde en önemli üretim faktörü olan bilginin üretilmesi, depolanması, işlenmesi ve dağıtılması süreçlerinin önemini artırmaktadır. Buna göre, yeni inovasyon süreci, başta firmaların dış ilişki ve işbirlikleri olmak üzere bir çok alanda değişikliğe yol açmaktadır. Bu makalede doğrusal olmayan yeni inovasyon modelindeki firma davranışlarını inceleyeceğiz. Özellikle, teknolojilerine ve network ilişkilerine göre sınıflanan belirli sektörler arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşim üzerine yoğunlaşan Kümelenme Modelini kullanılarak, firmaların tüketiciler ve diğer birimler ile oluşturabilecekleri işbirliği stratejilerini belirlemeye çalışacağız. Ayrıca, Avrupa'daki uygulamalardan hareketle, bilgiye dayalı ekonomilerde uygulanabilecek politikalara ilişkin bazı çıkarsamalarda bulunulacaktır.

Bilgiye Dayalı Ekonomilerde Üretim Stratejileri

The global economic changes have moved towards a knowledge-based economy. This trend reflects the increasing importance of producing, accessing, storing and disseminating knowledge, the key production factor under knowledge-based economy. Accordingly, the new innovation process has lead to many changes in the behaviour of firms, especially with respect to their external networks of relationships and their collaborations with other firms. We shall try to explain the behaviour of firms in this new non-linear model of innovation. We will especially, focus on the firm strategies of alliance with consumer and partners using Cluster Analysis focusing on the interactions between particular types of firms and sectors, which can be grouped according to their technological and networking characteristics. Looking at the European experiences, we will also interpret some implications concerning economic policies in knowledge-based economy.

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