Muammer ÇALIKUŞU, Gülsen GÜNEŞ, Gülbin ÖZÇELİKAY

COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN TOPLUM ECZACILIĞI HİZMETLERİNE ETKİLERİ

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin Türkiye’ deki toplum eczanelerinde verilen eczacılık hizmetlerine etkilerini ortaya koymak üzere yapılmıştır.

THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON COMMUNITY PHARMACY SERVICES

Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effects of Covid-19 pandemic to the pharmaceutical services in community pharmacies in Turkey.

Keywords:

Community pharmacies covid-19, pandemic, pharmacy services,

PDF

___

1. Healthline Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.healthline.com/health-news/what-does-it-mean-to-declare-a-pandemic
2. Pharmacy Today Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 13, 2020, from https://www.pharmacytoday.org/article/S1042-0991(20)30296-6/fulltext
3. Han, Q., Lin, Q., Jin, S., You, L. (2020). Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: A brief perspective from the front line. Journal of Infection, 80(4), 373-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.010
4. World Health Organization Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/7/11-088815/en/
5. Meng, L., Qiu, F., Sun, S. (2020). Providing pharmacy services at cabin hospitals at the coronavirus epicenter in China. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 42, 305–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-020-01020-5
6. Pharmacy Today Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 13, 2020, from https://www.pharmacytoday.org/article/S1042-0991(20)30348-0/fulltext
7. International Pharmaceutical Federation Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.fip.org/coronavirus
8. Watson, K.E., Singleton, J. A., Tippett, V., Nissen, L.M. (2019). Defining pharmacists' roles in disasters: A Delphi study. PloS one, 14(12), e0227132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227132
9. Ung, C.O.L. (2020). Community pharmacist in public health emergencies: quick to action against the coronavirus 2019-nCoV outbreak. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 16(4), 583-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.02.003
10. Hughes, C.M., Hawwa, A.F., Scullin, C., Anderson, C., Bernsten, C. B., Björnsdóttir, I., Cordina, M.A., Costa, F.A.C., Wulf, I., Eichenberger, P., Foulon, V., Henman, M.C., Hersberger, K.E., Schaefer, M.A., Søndergaard, B., Tully, M.P., Westerlund, T., McElnay, J.C. (2010). Provision of pharmaceutical care by community pharmacists: A comparison across Europe. Pharmacy World and Science, 32(4), 472-487. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11096-010-9393-x
11. Aly, M., García-Cárdenas, V., Williams, K., Benrimoj, S.I. (2018). A review of international pharmacy-based minor ailment services and proposed service design model. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 14(11), 989-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.12.004
12. Cope, L.C., Abuzour, A.S., Tully, M.P. (2016). Nonmedical prescribing: Where are we now? Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, 7(4), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042098616646726
13. Eczacılar ve Eczaneler Hakkında Yönetmelik. T.C. Resmi Gazete, 12 Nisan 2014, sayı: 28970.
14. Cadogan, C.A., Hughes C.M. (2021). On the frontline against COVID-19: Community pharmacists’ contribution during a public health crisis. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 2032-2035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.03.015
15. Pharmacist Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.pharmacist.com/article/new-mexico-and-west-virginia-make-progress-providerstatus
16. The New York Times Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/us/santa-clara-county-coronavirus-death.html
17. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://psnc.org.uk/the-healthcare-landscape/covid19/wellbeing-and-testing/
18. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://psnc.org.uk/the-healthcare-landscape/covid19/
19. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://psnc.org.uk/our-news/update-on-covid-19-pandemic-medicines-deliveryservice/
20. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://psnc.org.uk/our-news/keeping-your-pharmacy-or-pharmacies-open/
21. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://psnc.org.uk/our-news/covid-19-update-pandemic-posters-being-mailed-topharmacies/
22. Pharmaceutical Group of European Union Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 17, 2020, from https://www.pgeu.eu/publications/press-release-community-pharmacists-in-the-frontlinein-the-fight-against-the-novel-corona-virus-disease-covid-19/
23. Todd, A., Copeland, A., Husband, A., Kasim, A., Bambra, C. (2014). The positive pharmacy care law: An area-level analysis of the relationship between community pharmacy distribution, urbanity and social deprivation in England. BMJ Open, 4(8), e005764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005764
24. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Web Site. (2020). Retrieved October 1, 2020, from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
25. Worldometer Web Site. (2020). Retrieved October 1, 2020, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
26. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Web Site. (2020). Retrieved October 1, 2020, from https://shgm.saglik.gov.tr/TR,55587/201910-saglik-hizmeti-sunucularinin-basamaklandirilmasihakkinda-genelge.html
27. Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. (2014). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara, 102-108.
28. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş., Demirel, F. (2017). Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Pegem Akademi, Ankara, 138-145.
29. The Lancet (2020). COVID-19: Fighting panic with information. Lancet (London, England), 395(10224), 537. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30379-2
30. World Health Organization Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66155
31. Strikas, R.A., Wallace, G.S., Myers, M.G. (2002). Influenza pandemic preparedness action plan for the United States: 2002 update. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 35(5), 590-596. https://doi.org/10.1086/342200
32. Jennings, L.C., Lush, D. (2004). National pandemic planning must be an ongoing process. International Congress Series. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S053151310400242
33. Iwanowicz, S.L., Marciniak, M.W., Zeolla, M.M. (2006). Obtaining and providing health information in the community pharmacy setting. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(3), 1-16.
34. Pradhan, D., Biswasroy, P., Ghosh, G., Rath, G. (2020). A review of current interventions for COVID-19 prevention. Archives of Medical Research, 51(5), 363-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.04.020
35. Zheng, S.Q., Yang, L., Zhou, P.X., Li, H.B., Liu, F., Zhao, R. (2021). Recommendations and guidance for providing pharmaceutical care services during COVID-19 pandemic: A China perspective. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(21), 1819-1824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.03.012
36. The World Bank Web Site. (2020). Retrieved October 4, 2020, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33611
37. Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta bio-medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160.
38. World Health Organization Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331561
39. Business Insider Web Site. (2020). Retrieved September 23, 2020, from https://www.businessinsider.com/italy-closing-all-stores-except-groceries-pharmaciescoronavirus-2020-3
40. Fisher, C. (2020). Pharmacies urged to stay open seven days per week in the face of COVID-19. The Pharmaceutical Journal. Retrieved September 23, 2020, from https://pharmaceuticaljournal.com/article/news/pharmacies-urged-to-stay-open-seven-days-per-week-in-the-face-ofcovid-19
41. Ashiru-Oredope, D., Chan, A.H.Y., Olaoye, O., Rutter, V. (2020). Needs assessment and impact of COVID-19 on pharmacy professionals in 31 commonwealth countries. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy And Practice, 13(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-020-00275-7