SOSYAL ADALET KAVRAMININ BAZI TEMEL HAKLAR İLE CEZA VE VERGİ ADALETİNE ETKİLERİ

Sosyal adalet kavramı bazı temel haklar bakımından önemli etkilere sahiptir. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızda çocuk hakları, sağlık hakkı, çevre hakkı ve cinsiyete bağlı ayrımcılık yasağı ele alınırken güncel tartışmalara ve görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Sosyal adalet konusu çok sayıda temel hak bakımından ele alınabilir. Ancak konu iki gerekçeyle bazı temel haklarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Çocuk hakları ve cinsiyete dayalı ayrım yasağının tercih edilmesinde, ortaya çıkan sorunların toplumun büyük bir kesimini ilgilendirmesi ve bu alanlarda sosyal adaletin sağlanmasına duyulan ihtiyacın boyutu etkili olmuştur. Yine sağlık hakkı ve çevre hakkının tercih edilmesinde, güncel gelişmelerin varlığı ve sosyal adalet açısından bu hakların yeni yeni tartışılıyor olması etkili olmuştur. Öte yandan vergi ve ceza konusundaki hukuki düzenlemelerin sosyal adalet ihtiyacını tatmin edecek şekilde tesis edilebilmeleri beklentisi, konunun bu alanlar bakımından ele alınmasında etkili olmuştur. Vergi ve ceza alanına dair hukuk kuralları tesis edilirken, sosyal adaletin sağlanması da önemli bir hedeftir. Ceza adaleti ve vergi adaleti, sosyal adaletin sağlanmasında önemli ve olumlu bir etki meydana getirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sosyal Adalet, İnsan Hakları, Vergi adaleti, ceza adaleti, ayrımcılık

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE CONCEPT ON SOME BASIC RIGHTS WITH TAXATIONAL AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Social justice concept has important effects in terms of some basic rights. Actual discussions and thoughts about children rights, right to environment, right to health and prohibition of gender discrimination are addressed in our study with in this context. Social justice concept can be considered with regard to plenty of basic rights. However, topic was limited with some basic rights in the light of two reasons. Election of children rights and prohibition of gender discrimination base on two considerations; one is largeness of problems eff ect major part of society, another one is size of social justice necessity. Nevertheless, actual advances and new discussions about social justice are the main reasons of election of right to health and right to environment. On the other hand, regulating taxational and criminal rules in the aim of expectation of judicial satisfaction needs eff ected election of the topic. Reach to social justice has got crucial target, when regulating criminal and taxational norms. Criminal and taxational justice have important and positive impact on achieving social justice.

Keywords:

Social Justice, Human Rights, Taxational Justice, criminal justice, discrimination,

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