Sosyal Bilimlerde Büyük Veri Analitiği, Yapay Zeka ve Makine Öğreniminin Kullanımı

Teknolojinin gelişimi ile birlikte sosyal bilimler alanında çalışan araştırmacılara sunulan araç ve tekniklerin sayısı artmaktadır. Büyük hacimli verilerin araştırmalara kolaylıkla entegre edilebilmesine imkan veren ve bu verilerin en doğru ve hızlı şekilde yorumlanmasını sağlayan büyük veri analitiği, yapay zeka ve makine öğrenimi gibi teknikler artık sosyal bilimler alanında daha yaygın biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüz dijital dönüşüm araçları olarak kabul edilen büyük veri analitiği, yapay zeka ve makine öğrenimi gibi kavramların sosyal bilimler araştırmalarındaki kullanım alanlarının belirlenmesi ve bu araçların araştırmacılara sunduğu imkanların tanıtılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda uluslararası alanda yayınlanmış nitelikli araştırmalar incelenerek, söz konusu araçların sosyal bilimler alanındaki bilimsel araştırmalara nasıl uygulandığı, araştırmacılara ne gibi fayda ve avantajlar sağladığı ve gelişim trendleri ile ilgili bir derleme sunulmaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıca söz konusu araçların kullanımından kaynaklı potansiyel sorunlar ele alınarak uluslararası örnekler bağlamında konu tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sosyal Bilimler, Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları, Büyük Veri Analitiği, Yapay Zeka, Makine Öğrenimi

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