Değerleme Esasları ve Finansal Tabloların Niteliksel Özellikleri Açısından İncelenmesi

Finansal raporlama açısından varlık ve borçları değerleme esasları esas itibariyle tarihi maliyet, yerine koyma maliyeti, net gerçekleşebilir değer, kullanım değeri, yoksun olma değeri ve makul değerden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ilk kısmı, finansal raporlama açısından varlık ve borçları değerleme esaslarını ele alır. İkinci kısım ise, değerleme esaslarını finansal tablolarda sunulan bilgilerin yararlılığını belirleyen niteliksel özellikler açısından inceler.

The Measurement Bases and the Analysis of Those for Qualitative Characteistics of Finansal Statements

The measurement bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting are basically included: historical cost, replacement cost, net realizable value, value in use, deprival value and fair value. The first part of this study deals with the measurement bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting. In the second part, the measurement bases for the qualitative characteristics that determine the usefulness of information provided in financial statements are analyzed.

___

  • Akdoğan, N. (2004). Enflasyon Muhasebesi, Kurumsal Yaklaşımlar ve Türkiye Uygulaması. Ankara.
  • Akdoğan, N. ve Aydın, H. (1987). Muhasebe Teorileri. Gazi Üniversitesi Yayın No: 98. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yayın No: 44. Ankara.
  • Barth, M. E. and Landsman, W. R. (1995). Fundamental Issues Related to Using Fair Value Accounting for Financial Reporting. Accounting Horizons. 9(4), 97 - 107.
  • Brandon, K. L. (2004). Fair Value in Financial Reporting. SIA Research Reports, V(2). New York, Securities Industry Association. http://archives2.sifma.org/research/pdf/RsrchRprtVol5-2.pdf. (08.11.2007).
  • Chisman, N. (2004). The Basis of Measurement in Accounting, http://www.icaew.com/ index .cfm?route=l 17538. (23.08.2007).
  • Chisnall, P. (2001). Fair Value Accounting - An Industry View. Balance Sheet, 9(1), 27 - 33.
  • Conger, R. F., Hurley, J. D. and Lowe, S. P. (2004). How might the Presentation of Liabilities at Fair Value Have Affected the Reported Results of U.S. Property and Casualty Insurers? Fair Value of P & C Liabilities, Practical Implications. The Casualty Actuarial Society Fair Value Research Project. USA. http://www.actuaries.org/ASTIN/Colloquia/Bergen/Conger_Hurley_Lowe.pdf. (03.09.2007).
  • Cooper, S. (2006). Standard Setters, Measurement Issues and the Relevance of Research, A Commentary. The 2006 Information for Better Markets Conference, Measurement in Financial Reporting, http://www.icaew.com/index.cfm?route= 144600. (24.08.2007).
  • Dickinson, G. and Liedtke, P. M. (2004). Impact of a Fair Value Financial Reporting System on Insurance Companies, A Survey, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, 29(3), 540 - 581.
  • Diewert, W. E. (2005). The Measurement of Business Capital, Income and Performance. Tutorial Presented at the University Autonoma of Barcelona. Spain, http://www.econ.ubc.ca/diewert/ barc3.pdf. (16.03.2007).
  • Dykman, T. R. et. al. (1992). Intermediate Accounting. Vol: 2. Homevood II. Irwin. Boston.
  • Economist Newspaper (2001). Shining A Light on Company Accounts. Economist, 360(8235), 53 - 54.
  • Executivecaliber. Lease Training, Fair Value, http://executivecaliber.ws/sys-tmpl/fairvalue. (25.01.2005).
  • Falls, L. C., Haas, R. and Tighe, S. (2004). A Comparison ol Asset Valuation Methods for Civil Infrastructure. Paper Prepared for Presentation at (Coordinating Pavement and Maintenance Management with Asset Management Session of the 2004 Annual Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada, http://www.tacatc.ca/English/pdf/pdf/conf2004/cowefalls.pdf.(23.08.2007).
  • FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) (2006). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, Objective of Financial Reporting and Qualitative Characterisics of Decision-Useful Financial Reporting Information, Preliminary Views. Financial Accounting Series No: 1260-001.http://www.fasb.org/draft/pv_conceptual_framework.pdf. (23.08.2007).
  • FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) (2007). Conceptual Framework - Joint Project of the IASB and FASB. Project Update, http://www.fasb.org/project/conceptual_framework.shtml.(14.08.2007).
  • FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) SFAS No: 157 "Fair Value Measurements". http://www.fasb.org/pdf/fas 157.pdf. (03.09.2007).
  • FFSC (Farm Financial Standards Council). Valuation Methods. http://www.ffsc.org/guidelines/valuation.htm. (27.02.2007).
  • Foster, J. M. (N.) and Upton, W, S. (2001). Measuring Fair Value. Understanding The Issues. 3(1), 1-6.
  • Gücenme, Ü. (1996). Mali Tablolar Analizi. Marmara Kitabevi Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • Hague, I. P. N and Willis, D. W. (1999). Old Price or New?. CA Magazine, 132(1), 47 - 56.
  • IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) Discussion Paper (2005). Measurement Bases for Financial Accounting - Measurement on Initial Recognition Prepared by Staff of the Canadian Accounting Standards Board. http://www.iasb.org/NR/rdonlyres/ElA542DB-3A19-47AC-B995-FCFA044F3EC/0/Measurement BasesforFinancialAccountingDPfullversion.pdf. (03.06.2007).
  • IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) Discussion Paper (2006). Fair Value Measurements. Part 1, Invitation to Comment and Relevant IFRS Guidance, Comments to be Submitted by 2 April 2007. http://www.imanet.org/pdf/ifvm.pdf. (08.11.2007).
  • ICAEW (The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales) (2006). Information for Better Markets, Measurement in Financial Reporting. An Initiative from the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales, http://www.iasplus.com/uk/0610icaewmeasurement.pdf. (22.06.2007).
  • Jcool (2005). Advantages and Disadvantages of Historical Cost Accounting. http://www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=26975. (30.05.2007).
  • King, A. M. (2003). Fair Value Accounting, Its Time has Come and Gone. Strategic Finance, 55 - 57.
  • Menelaides. S. L., Graham, L. E. and Fischbach, G. (2003). The Auditor's Approach to Fair Value. Journal of Accountancy, 195(6), 73 - 76.
  • NACUBO (National Association of College and University Business Officers). Valuation Methods. http://www.nacubo.org/x746.xml? ss=pf. (27.02.2007).
  • Özkan, G. (1995). Değerleme Yöntemleri, Mali Hukuk Dergisi, (57), 7-15.
  • Poon, W. W. (2004). Using Fair Value Accounting for Financial Instruments, American Business Review, 22(1), 39 - 41.
  • Saito, S. (2002). Concepts of Income and Valuation of Assets, Theoretical Ground for Mark-to-Market Accounting and Realization Basis, http://www.asb.or.jp/html_e/fasf/r_reportno01.pdf. (23.08.2007).
  • Schmidt, S. (2004). Fair Value Accounting. Federal Reserve Bulletin. November 18. http://www.bis.org/review/r041122e.pdf. (25.01.2005).
  • Scott, M. (2004). Sea-Change in European Financial Reporting, Time to Disclose Those Embedded Derivatives. Financier Worldwide, (22).
  • SPK (Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu). Sermaye Piyasasında Muhasebe Standartları Hakkında Tebliğ Seri: XI, No: 25. 15.11.2003 Tarih ve 25290 Mükerrer Sayılı Resmi Gazete.
  • SPK (Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu). Sermaye Piyasasında Uluslararası Değerleme Standartları Hakkında Tebliğ Seri: VIII, No: 45, 06.03.2006 Tarih ve 26100 Sayılı Resmi Gazete.
  • Steering Committee on National Performance Monitoring of Government Trading Enterprises (1994). Using Current Valuation Methods, Guidelines on Accounting Policy for Current Valuation of Assets of Government Trading Enterprises. http://www.pc.gov.au/ic/research/perfmon/deprival/deprival.pdf. (03.09.2007).
  • The Bond Market Association (2002). International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Securities Industry Association, Explanation and Benefits of Fair Value Accounting. http://www.isda.org/speeches/pdf/FV101_2.pdf. (08.11.2007).
  • TMS 2 "Stoklar". 15.01.2005 Tarih ve 25701 Sayılı Resmi Gazete.
  • TMS 36 "Varlıklarda Değer Düşüklüğü". 18.03.2006 Tarih ve 26112 Sayılı Resmi Gazete.
  • TMS 39 "Finansal Araçlar, Muhasebeleştirme ve Ölçme". 03.11.2006 Tarih ve 26335 Sayılı Resmi Gazete.
  • TMSK (Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu). Finansal Tabloların Hazırlanma ve Sunulma Esaslarına İlişkin Kavramsal Çerçeve Hakkında Tebliğ Sıra No: 1. 16.01.2005 Tarih ve 25702 Sayılı Resmi Gazete.
  • Tokay, H., Deran, A. ve Aktaş, R. (2005). Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartlarında Gerçeğe Uygun Değer Yaklaşımı ve Muhasebe Uygulamalarına Etkisi. XXIV. Türkiye Muhasebe Eğitimi Sempozyumu, Muhasebe Ortamında Güncel Gelişmeler ve Muhasebe Eğitimine Etkileri, http://www.mu.edu.tr/ departments/iibf/tmes24/kitap/1 -1 .pdf, (03.09.2007).
  • Wahlen, J. M., Boatsman, J. R., Herz, R. H., Jonas, G. J., Palepu, K. G., Ryan, S. G., Schipper, K., Schrand, C. M. and Skinner, D. J. (2000). Response to the FASB Preliminary Views, Reporting Financial Instruments and Certain Related Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value. Accounting Horizons, 14(4), 501 - 508.
  • Wilson, A. and Ernst & Young (2001). Fair Value and Measurement, Where the Conflicts Lie. Balance Sheet. 9(4), 26 - 33.
  • Zijl, T. van and Whittington, G. (2005). Deprival Value and Fair Value, A Reinterpretation and a Reconciliation. Working Paper Series, Working Paper No: 16. http://www.vuw.ac.nz/sacl/ CAGTR/workingpapers/WP 16.pdf. (22.06.2007).