Avrupa Birliği'nin Akdeniz Politikası ve Barselona Süreci

Barselona Süreci, Kasım 1995'te, 15 Avrupa Birliği Üye Devletinden ve 12 Akdeniz Devletinden oluşan 27 katılımcı tarafından Barselona Bildirgesi'nin ilan edilmesiyle başlamıştır. Bu, Akdeniz havzasını bir barış, istikrar ve refah alanına dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan iddialı bir proje olarak sunulmuştu. Bildirgede demokratikleşmeye ve insan haklarına yapılan önemli vurgunun yanında ana hedeflerden birisi ortak bir serbest ticaret bölgesinin 2010 itibariyle kurulması olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Barselona Süreci'ni Avrupa devletlerinin daha önceki Akdeniz politikasından başlayarak incelemekte ve Sürecin yapısını ve bugüne kadar olan gelişmeleri değerlendirmektedir.

Mediterranean Policy of the European Union and the Barcelona Process

The Barcelona Process started with the announcement of the Barcelona Declaration in November 1995, by 27 participants that is composed of 15 European Union Member States and 12 Mediterranean countries. It was presented as an ambitious project aimed to transform the Mediterranean basin into an area of 'peace, stability and prosperity'. Besides the strong emphasis on democratisation and human rights in the Declaration, it was one of the main goals to establish a common free trade area by 2010. This article examines the Barcelona Process starting from the earlier Mediterranean policies of the European states and evaluates its structure and development up to date.

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