Merve KAYA, Zeynep KARAMAN ÖZLÜ

ELEKTİF CERRAHİ BEKLEYEN HASTALARDA CERRAHİ KORKUNUN SOSYAL DESTEK ALGISI İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Amaç: Bu araştırma hastaların ameliyat öncesi korku düzeylerinin sosyal destek algısı ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütüldü. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, cerrahi kliniklerde yatan elektif cerrahi operasyon geçirecek hastalar, örneklemini ise belirtilen evrende araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 405 hasta oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Cerrahi Korku Ölçeği (CKÖ)” ve “Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ)” kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada CKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 37.55±21.11 olarak bulundu. Yaş ortalaması yüksek grubun, kadınların, çekirdek ailede yaşayanların, daha önce cerrahi operasyon geçirmemiş ve hastaneye yatmamış olan hastaların CKÖ toplam puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Ayrıca CKÖ ve ÇBASDÖ ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001). Sonuç: Araştırmada ameliyat bekleyen hastaların orta düzeyde korku yaşadıkları, bazı değişkenlerin ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeyinin, cerrahi korku düzeyini etkilediği saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Cerrahi korku, Sosyal destek

The Determination of The Relationship Between The Perception of Surgical Fear and Social Support in Patients Who Undergoing Elective Surgery

Aim: The study was conducted to determinate its relationship with the perception of social support before the surgery.Methods: The study population consisted of all hospitalized patients undergoing elective surgery in that hospital at the given dates. And the sample of the study consisted of 405 patients who met the inclusion criteria for the study. "Personal Information Form", "SFQ" and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)" was used for data collection.Results: The total SFQ score of patients was found as 37.55±21.11. The mean SFQ scores of females, those living in nuclear families, and those who haven't hospitalized and undergone any surgery were found to be significantly higher (p<0.05). In addition, a negative and significant relationship was found between the mean total and sub-scale scores of the SFQ and MSPSS scales (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that patients undergoing surgery experienced a moderate level of fear, and it was also found that certain variables and perceived social support affect the level of fear of surgery.

Keywords:

Fear of surgery, Social support,

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