CERRAHİ ALAN ENFEKSİYONLARININ ÖNLENMESİNDE AMELİYAT SÜRECİNDE NORMOTERMİNİN SAĞLANMASI

Sağlıklı bir bireyin beden sıcaklığının 36-37.7 ̊C olması normotermik olarak kabul edilmektedir.Normoterminin sürdürülemediği durumlarda sıklıkla hipotermi ve buna bağlı komplikasyonlar gelişebilmektedir.Başta cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu olmak üzere, yara iyileşmesinde gecikme, kanama, kardiyak sorunlar vehastanede kalış süresinde uzama bu komplikasyonlar arasında yer almaktadır. Cerrahi hastasındanormoterminin sürdürülmesini engelleyen birçok risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Cerrahi süreçte hastanın bedensıcaklığına uygun, aktif ya da pasif ısıtma yöntemleri kullanılarak normotermi devam ettirilebilmekte vehipotermi oluşumu önlenebilmektedir. Bu süreçte, hemşireler risk faktörlerini belirleyerek ve hastanın yakınizlemini yaparak hastanın güvenliğini sağlayabilmelidir. Ayrıca normoterminin sürdürülmesi, hipoterminin vecerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının önlenmesinde kanıta dayalı uygulamaların kullanılması hemşireler için yolgösterici olabilecektir.

Prevention of Surgical Site Infections During The Operative Process Maintain of Normothermia

It is considered normothermic that a healthy individual's body temperature is 36-37.7 ̊C. Hypothermia and related complications can develop frequently in cases where normothermin can not be sustained. Especially surgical site infections, delays in wound healing, hemorrhage, cardiac problems, and prolonged hospital stay are among these complications. There are many risk factors that prevent the maintenance of normothermia in a surgical patient. The normothermia can be maintained in the perioperative period by using active or passive heating methods suitable for the body temperature of the patient, and the formation of hypothermia can be prevented. In this process, nurses should be able to ensure the safety of the patient by identifying risk factors and performing close monitoring of the patient.In addition, maintenance of normothermia, use of evidence-based practices in the prevention of hypothermia and surgical site infections may be indicative for nurses

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