Sebze (Bahçe) soya (Glycine max [L] Merr)

Sebze soya (edamame) iri tohumlu, tatlı aromalı özel bir soya türüdür. Tohumlar protein yağ, fosfolipitler, mineral maddeler, vitaminler ve lif bakımından zengindir. Taze sebze soya tohumları %10-11 protein ve %5- 7 yağ içerir. Sebze soya tarla soya fasulyesiyle aynı türdür, bitkisel özellikleri bakımından benzerdir ve benzer üretim istekleri vardır. Ancak sebze soya baklalar tamamen yeşilken olgunlaşmadan hasat edilir. Sebze soya genellikle taze bakla veya dondurulmuş tane olarak pazarlanır.

Vegetable Soybean (Glycine max [L] Merr)

Vegetable soy bean (edamame) is a large-seeded, special species with a sweet flavor. It is rich in protein, fat, phospholipids, minerals, vitamins and diet fibre. Fresh vegetable soybean seed contain 10-11% protein and 5-7% lipid. Cultivation of vegetable soybean is similar to grain soybean but vegetable soybean is harvested when bean pods are immature completely green. The vegetable soybean is generally sold in the pod as fresh or frozen bean.

___

  • Anonim, 2001. http://www.avrdc.org/LC/soybean/production/title.html.
  • Haskınacı, Ş., 2004. İstanbul Ticaret Odası Etüt ve Araştırma Şubesi Soya Ürün Profili (www.gdf.org.tr).
  • Konovsky J., Lumpkin, T.A., McClary, D., 1994. Edamame: The Vegetable Soybean. Pages 173-81 In A.D. O'Rourke (ed), Understanding the Japanese Food and Agrimarket: A Multifaceted Opportunity. Haworth Press, Binghamton.
  • Mentreddy S.R., Mohamed, A.I., Joshee, N., Yadav., A.K., 2002. Edamame: A Nutritious Vegetable Crop Reprinted from: Trends in New Crops and New Uses. 2002. J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.
  • Mimura, M., Coyne, C.J., Bambuck, M.W., Lumpkin., T A., 2007. SSR Diversity of Vegetable Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution (2007) 54:497–508.
  • Öner, T., 2006. Soya Sektör Raporu. (www.ito.org.tr).
  • Qing-Guo., Hu, Min Zhang Arun S. Mujumdar, Gong-Nian, Xiao, Jin-cai Sun., 2006. Drying of Edamames by Hot Air and Vacuum Microwave Combination. Journal of Food Engineering 77 (2006) 977–982.
  • Rao, M.S.S., Bhagsari, A.S., Mohamed, A.I., 2002. Fresh Green Seed Yield and Seed Nutritional Traits of Vegetable Soybean Genotypes. Crop science. Vol. 42, No 6, pp.1950-1958.
  • Shinohara, S., 1989. Vegetable Seed Production Technology of Japan, Elucidated with Respective Variety Development Histories, Particulars. Vol. II. Japan.
  • Stevenson, D.G., Jane, J., Inglett, G.E., 2007. Structures and Physicochemical Properties of Starch Fromimmature Seeds of Soybean Varieties (Glycine max (L.) Exhibiting Normal, Low-Linolenic or Low-Saturated Fatty Acidoil Profiles at Maturity. Carbohydrate Polymers 70 (2007) 149–159.
  • Young G., Mebrahtu, T., Johnson, J., 2000. Acceptability of Green Soybeans as A Vegetable Entity. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 55: 323–333.