Western Quarantine - Excluding the Other

Bu makale 19. yüzyıl seyahat edebiyatından ve diğer örneklerden yararlanarak 15. yüzyılda başlayanve 20. yüzyıla kadar devam eden batıya özgü karantina kavramını irdelemektedir. Çalışma, OsmanlıSultanlığına özgü karantina deneyimini dışlayan 19. yüzyılda batılı seyyahlarının kaleminden karantinaya alınmış bölge ve insanları, ırkçı ve ayrımcı sistemin parçaları olan kolonileri, salgın hastalıkları, ötekine karşı kullanılan silahları ele almakta ve bütün bunların batılı koloniciliğin ve emperyalizmin dünyanüfusları üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktadır.

Batı Karantinası - Öteki ni Dışlamak

This paper employs examples of 19th century travel literature and other sources to explore thenature of the system of western general quarantine which began in the 15th century and continued into the20th century. It records 19th century western travellers often deliberate disregard for non-western quarantinemeasures in the Ottoman Sultanate, the employment of quarantine-style settlements in western coloniesforming an integral part of western apartheid and racist systems and, the use of disease, quarantine andthe absence of quarantine measures, as weapons employed by the western powers against the other ,being the rest of the worlds populations, as a part of the process and practice of western colonisation andimperialism.

___

  • Attard, J. (1995). Britain and Malta. Malta: PEG.
  • Bianchi, P. & Inglott, P., S. (2000). Eds. Encounters with Malta. Malta: Mid-Med Bank.
  • Churchill, W. (1997). A little matter of genocide–Holocaust and denial in the Americas 1492 to the present. USA: City Lights Books San Francisco.
  • Cloake, M. M. (1988). Mirza Abul Hassan Khan, A Persian at the Court of King George 1809-10. London: David and Charles.
  • Curson, P. (1989). Paradise delayed–Infectious diseases in the industrialized world. Ed. Clarke, J. J., Curson, P., Kayastha, S. L., & Nag, P. Pop ulation and Disaster, 168-170. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Cust, H. (1928). Wanderers: Ep isodes f rom the travels of Lady Emmeline Stuart-Wortley and her daughter Victoria, 1849-1855. London: J. Cape.
  • Dorr, B. (1856). Notes of Travel in Egyp t, the Holy Land, Turkey and Greece. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippinoott & Co.
  • Duggan, T. M. P. (2004). A short account of recorded calamities (earthquakes and plagues) in Antalya and related areas over the past 2,300 years-an incomplete list, comments and observations. ADALYA VII, 123-170.
  • Duggan, T. M. P. (2005) Supplementary data to be added to the chronology of plague and earthquakes in Antalya Province and in adjacent and related areas. ADALYA, VIII, 357-398.
  • Eastwick, E. B. (1857). Autobiograp hy of Lutf ullah–A Mohamedan Gentleman. London: Smith and Elder.
  • Farwell, B. (1973). Queen Victorias ’ Little Wars. London: Allen Lane.
  • Fawaz, L. T. (1983). Merchants and Migrants in nineteenth century Beirut. Cambridge-Mass: Harvard University Press.
  • Fellows, C. (1852). Travels and researches in Asia Minor, More particularly in Lycia. London: John Murray.
  • Fogg, W. P. (1875). Arabistan or the land of Arabian Nights. London: Dustin Gilman Hartford Con.
  • Gifford, E. (1837). Short visit to the Ionian Islands, Athens and the Morea. London: John Murray.
  • Gimpel, J. (1979). The Medieval Machine. New York: Penguin Books.
  • Hamilton, W. J. (1847). Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia, vol. 2. London: John Murray.
  • Hamlin, C. (1878). Among the Turks in the Turkish Emp ire (sic). New York: Robert Carter and Brothers.
  • Harris, R., & Paxman, G. (2002). A higher f orm of killing. London: Random House.
  • Hobhouse, H. (1999). Seeds of Change; six p lants that transf ormed mankind. London: Macmillan.
  • Howard, J. (1789). An account of the p rincip al Lazarettos in Europ e, London. London: William Eyres.
  • Huntington, S. (1997). The clash of civilisations and the remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Hurgronje, C. S. (1931). Mekka in the latter p art of the 19th century : daily lif e, customs and learning of the Moslims of the East-Indian-Archip elago. Trans. J. H. Monahan. Leiden: Brill.
  • Kinglake, A. W. (1844). Eothen. London: J. Olivier.
  • Kiernan, V. G. (1998). Colonial Emp ires and Armies 1815-1960. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
  • Lawless, R. I. (1981). Social and Economic change in North African Medinas. Ed. Clarke, J. I., & Bowen, J. H. Change and development in the Middle East. Essays in honour of W. B. Fisher. London: Methuen.
  • Lindquist, S. (1997). Exterminate all the Brutes. Trans. J. Tate. London: Granta.
  • Lovell, M. S. (1995). A Scandalous lif e–The biograp hy of Jane Digby el Mezrab. London: Richard Cohen Books.
  • McNeill, W. H. (1976). Plagues and Peop les. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Markham, A. (1995). A Brief History of Pollution. London: St. Martins.
  • Miles, H. (2004). Al-Jazeera – how Arab TV News Challenged the World. London: Abacus.
  • Farahani, Mirza, M. H. (1990). A Shi ’ite p ilgrimage to Mecca, 1885-6. Trans. with Notes, H. Farmayan, & E. L. Daniel. London: Saqi Books.
  • Moxham, R. (2003). Tea, addiction, exp loitation and Emp ire. London: Constable and Robinson.
  • Moxham, R. (2000). The Great Hedge of India. London: Constable.
  • Naphy, W. & Spicer, A. (2004). Plague-Black Death and p estilence in Europ e. Tempus Publishing Stroud.
  • Neale, F. A. (1851). Eight Years in Syria, Palestine and Asia Minor f rom 1842-1850. vol. I, London: Colburn & Co.
  • Ortaylı, İ. (2004). Ottoman Studies. İstanbul: Bilgi University.
  • Panzac, D. (1997). Osmanlı İmp aratorluğu'nda Veba (1700-1850). Çev. Serap Yılmaz. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayın.
  • Peters, F. E. (1994). The Hajj –The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places. New York: Princeton.
  • Porter, R. (1997). The Greatest Benef it to Mankind A medical history of humanity f rom antiquity to the p resent. London: Harper Collins.
  • Rabbani, R. (1994). Imp erial Fictions – Europ e ’s Myths of Orient. London: Pandora.
  • Sattin, A. (1988). Lif ting the Veil-British Society in Egyp t 1769-1956. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
  • Savona, Ventura, C. (2004). Knight Hosp italler Medicine in Malta 1530-1798. Malta: PEG.
  • Savona, Ventura, C. (1997). Outlines of Maltese Medical History . Malta: PEG. Shepherd, N. (1987). The Zealous Intruders – The western rediscovery of Palestine. London: Collins.
  • Slatter, E. (1994). Xanthus-Travels of discovery in Turkey . London: Rubicon Press.
  • Smyth, W. W. (1854). A year with the Turks or sketches of travel in Europ ean and Asiatic Dominions of the Sultan. New York: Redfield.
  • Wettinger, G. (2002). Slavery on the Islands of Malta and Gozo ca. 1000-1812. Malta: PEG.
  • Wills, C. (1996). Plagues, their origin, history and f uture. London: Harper Collins.  
  • Whitmore, General, Sir G. (1987). The General-The travel memoires of General Sir George Whitmore. Ed. J. Johnson, Sutton: Gloucester.
  • Wynn, A. (2003). Persia in the Great Game. London: John Murray.
  • Zeigler, P. (1973). The Black Death. New York: John Day.