BİRLEŞİK KRALLIK'TAKI TÜRKİYE KÖKENLI İNGİLİZ VATANDAŞLARININ SİYASETE KATILIMINDA KURUMLARIN ROLÜ

Bu araştırmada, Birleşik Krallık (İngiltere) siyasetinde “Türkiye Kökenli İngiliz Vatandaşlarının” (BCTO) siyasi katılımı ve temsili incelenmiştir. BCTO, Türkiye'den Türk ve Kürt etnik kimlikleriyle beraber Alevi, Sünni, Laik, Muhafazakar, Milliyetçi ve Sol kökenli toplulukları ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile sosyal/tarihi bağı olan Kıbrıslı Türkleri ifade eder. Bu çalışmada, göçmen nüfusa ilişkin Birleşik Krallık'ın siyasi alanındaki ulus ve vatandaşlık kavramları, özellikle BCTO örneğinde tartışılmaktadır. Kurumsal teoriden faydalanarak, BCTO'nin siyasi koşullarının ve davranışlarının şekillenmesinde İngiltere'deki resmi ve informel kurumlar, BCTO'nin kurumları da dahil olmak üzere incelenmektedir. BCTO'nin siyasi olarak yeknesak bir topluluğu temsil etmediği, ve kurumsal yaklaşımdan bakıldığında Birleşik Krallık kurumlarının ve sisteminin BCTO'nin siyasi temsilini iyileştirmenin önünde engelleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, siyasi olarak parçalı topluluğun zayıflığı, BCTO'nin yetersiz siyasi kurumsallaşması nedeniyle BCTO’nun temsiliyeti yeterli seviyede olmasa da, BCTO içindeki bazı alt gruplar ayrı ayrı daha yüksek düzeyde siyasi katılım ve temsiliyet göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Göçmen Siyasi Katılımı, Resmi ve Gayri Resmi Kurumlar, Azınlık temsili, Türkiye Kökenli İngiliz Vatandaşlarının Siyasi katılımı, Demografik Dönüşüm

THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS ON POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT OF THE BRITISH CITIZENS OF TURKEY-ORIGIN IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

In this research, we analyze the political participation and representation of the “British Citizens of Turkey-Origin” (BCTO) in the United Kingdom (UK) politics. The BCTO refers to ethno-religious communities from Turkey including Turkish and Kurdish ethnicities with different backgrounds i.e Alevi, Sunni, Secular, Conservative, Nationalist and Leftist , and the Turkish Cypriots that have social/historical link with the Republic of Turkey. In this study, the concepts of nation and citizenship in the political sphere of the UK considering the immigrant population, specifically in the case of BCTO are discussed. Benefiting from the institutional method, the formal and informal institutions in the UK on shaping the political conditions and behaviours of the BCTO are examined including the institutions belong to the BCTO as well. However, it is concluded that BCTO does not represent a politically unified community and, from a institutional approach, the UK system has obstacles that stands in the way of improving BCTO's political representation. Lastly, even though BCTO is politically underrepresented due to the weakness of the politically unified community and insufficient political institutionalisation of the BCTO, certain sub-groups within the BCTO separately indicate a higher level of political involvement.

Keywords:

Migrant Political Involvement, Formal and Informal Institutions, Minority Representation, Political Participition of Turkey-Origin British Citizens, Demographic Transformation,

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