Gizem BAYATBALAY, Ezgi KARPUZ, İbrahim PALABIYIK

Propolis Püskürtülmüş Ambalaj Filmlerin Antibakteriyel Aktiviteleri

Yapılan bu çalışmada, farklı çözgenler kullanılarak oluşturulan propolis ekstraktlarının, plastik yüzeye tutunma özellikleri ve antibakteriyel aktivitesi belirlenmiştir. Çözgen olarak vaks-yağ, yağ, gliserol, film solüsyonu, etanol, etil asetat ve propilen glikol kullanılmıştır. Belli konsantrasyonlarda hazırlanmış olan propolis ve antibakteriyel solüsyonlar püskürtme metodu uygulanarak düşük yoğunluklu polietilen (LDPE) filmlere entegre edilmiştir. Yağ içeren solüsyonların film yüzeyinde tutunma göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Propolisli solüsyonlar farklı antibakteriyel solüsyonlar ile kıyaslanarak, istenilen kriterlerde LDPE filme entegre edilebilecek en uygun sıvının etil asetatlı propolis solüsyonu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu solüsyon püskürtülerek elde edilen propolisli LDPE filmlerde ISO 22196:2011 metodu uygulanarak, filmlerin antibakteriyel etkileri tespit edilmiş ve söz konusu bakterileri 24. saat itibari ile 7 kob/g azalttığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Propolis, Antibakteriyel aktivite, Düşük yoğunluklu polietilen, Plastik yüzey

Antibacterial Activities of Propolis-Sprayed Packaging Films

In this study, the adhesion properties and antibacterial activity of propolis extracts produced by using different solvents were determined. Wax-oil, oil, glycerol, film solution, ethanol, ethyl acetate and propylene glycol were used as solvents. Propolis and antibacterial solutions prepared at certain concentrations were integrated into low density polyethylene (LDPE) films by a spraying method. It was determined that the oil containing solutions did not adhere on a film surface. By comparing propolis solutions with different antibacterial solutions, it was found that the most suitable liquid that can be integrated onto the LDPE film in desired criteria was propolis solution with ethyl acetate. The antibacterial effects of films were determined by the ISO 22196: 2011 method on propolis-sprayed LDPE films, and it was observed that bacterial count was reduced by 7 cfu/g after 24 hour.

Keywords:

Propolis, Antibacterial activity, Low density polyethylene, Plastic surface,

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