Et ve Et Ürünlerinin Kalitesini Geliştirmede Kullanılan Yeni Teknikler

nsan beslenmesinde son derece önemli bir yere sahip olan et, yağlılığı ve sahip olduğu yağın içeriği, bozulma vezehirlenmelere açık olması nedeniyle güvenilirliği bakımından son zamanlarda endişe uyandırmakta ve aynı zamandaekonomik kayıpları da beraberinde getirmektedir. İşlenmiş et ürünlerinin ise kanser başta olmak üzere çeşitlihastalıklarla ilişkilendirilmesinden ötürü sağlık bilinci yüksek toplumlarda imajı zedelenmiş durumdadır. Bu derlemede,tüketici talepleri doğrultusunda söz konusu endişe ve dezavantajlı durumların giderilerek et ve et ürünlerinin dahasağlıklı, hatta fonksiyonel, aynı zamanda da besleyici ve güvenli olması yönünde kalitesini geliştirme amaçlı kesimöncesi ve kesim sonrası uygulanabilecek alternatif teknikler ele alınmaktadır. Bu amaçla, canlı hayvanlar üzerindekalite odaklı genetik yaklaşımlar ile besleme stratejileri, kesim sonrasında ise etin elde edilmesinden itibaren işlemeyehazırlanması, ürüne dönüştürülmesi ve ambalajlanmasına yönelik alternatif uygulamalara yer verilmiştir.

Novel Techniques for Improving the Quality of Meat and Meat Products

Meat, which has an important place in human diet, has brought concerns about safety and economic loses together with its consumption due to the content and composition of its fat, susceptibility to spoilage and food poisonings. In health conscious societies, meat products have gained a negative image because of its link with several diseases, especially cancer. In this review, alternative techniques which could be applied pre- or post-slaughter in order to improve the quality of meat and meat products by providing natural, healthy, more functional, more nutritious and safer products while discharging quality variations, worries and disadvantages conditions are reviewed . Pre-slaughter stage includes quality focused genetic approaches and feeding strategies on live animals. Post slaughter stage deals with obtained meat and novel techniques about its preparations for further processes, processing and packaging steps.

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